Electrophysiological Biomarkers and Treatment Response to Accelerated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

NCT07561528 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 30

Last updated 2026-05-08

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Purpose:

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an accelerated intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation (iTBS) protocol-a non-invasive brain stimulation technique-targeted at the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in patients with treatment-resistant Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Additionally, the study seeks to identify electrophysiological biomarkers (such as EEG microstates and heart rate variability) that may predict which patients are most likely to benefit from the treatment.

Methodology:

The study will include 30 patients aged 18-65 diagnosed with OCD according to DSM-5 criteria who have not responded sufficiently to standard treatments. Participants will undergo an intensive 7-day treatment program consisting of 4 iTBS sessions per day (totaling 28 sessions). Clinical symptoms will be assessed before and after the treatment using standardized scales, including the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A). Resting-state EEG measurements and heart rate data will be recorded during and after the sessions to analyze physiological changes.

Goal:

The findings are expected to contribute to the development of personalized neuromodulation protocols and help identify predictors of treatment response for OCD patients.

Conditions

  • Obsessive - Compulsive Disorder
  • Transcranial Magnetic Stimilation
  • Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation
  • EEG

Interventions

DEVICE

iTBS TMS

Accelerated intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation (iTBS) will be delivered using a MagVenture MagPro R30 stimulator with a Cool D-B80 double cone coil. The stimulation is targeted at the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), specifically 25.8% anterior of the nasion-inion distance. The treatment will be applied at 100% of the motor threshold, which is determined via the Extensor Hallucis Longus muscle. The protocol consists of an intensive 7-day program with 4 sessions per day, totaling 28 sessions. Each session delivers 1,800 pulses and lasts approximately 9 minutes. Patients will continue their stable dose of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) throughout the study.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
65 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2026-01-01
Primary Completion
2027-02-01
Completion
2027-04-01

Countries

  • Turkey (Türkiye)

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07561528 on ClinicalTrials.gov