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Comparison Between Liquid Fibrin and Soft Laser Effects on Healing and Relapse After Lip Repositioning Surgery

NCT07532161 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 22

Last updated 2026-04-29

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

A gummy smile can negatively affect a patient's self-confidence and satisfaction with their appearance, leading many individuals to seek effective esthetic solutions. The etiology of this condition varies and may include vertical maxillary excess, short upper lip, hyperactive upper lip, gingival enlargement, or altered passive eruption.

Lip Repositioning Surgery is one of the minimally invasive esthetic surgical procedures used to reduce the amount of gingival display during smiling. Despite its effectiveness, this surgery may be associated with challenges such as pain, swelling, delayed wound healing, and the possibility of postoperative relapse over time, which could compromise both esthetic and functional outcomes.

To overcome these challenges and enhance surgical outcomes, adjunctive techniques have been introduced to promote healing and determine whether enhancing the biological healing process can reduce the rate of relapse after LRS. Among the most prominent of these are Injectable Platelet-Rich Fibrin (i-PRF) and Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT).

Conditions

  • Gummy Smile

Interventions

OTHER

Liquid Platelet-Rich Fibrin group

A partial thickness elliptical mucogingival incision was made from the mesial of the central incisor to the mesial of the first molar bilaterally with preservation of the frenulum; vertical height set to twice the excessive gingival display (2:1 ratio), lower margin 1 mm coronal to the mucogingival junction. Epithelium elevated to expose connective tissue (preserving minor salivary glands). Periosteal sutures (4-0 Vicryl, 2-3 per side) placed where connective tissue ≥0.5 mm ; incision edges approximated with simple interrupted 4-0 silk sutures. 20 mL blood collected into additive-free plastic tubes and centrifuged at 300 × g for 5 minutes. The Liquid Platelet-Rich Fibrin layer was aspirated and injected immediately after surgery along incision margins and surrounding tissue at 1 mm depth, multiple points 2-3 mm apart (≈0.1 mL per injection) to achieve homogeneous distribution.

OTHER

low-level laser group

A partial thickness elliptical mucogingival incision was made from the mesial of the central incisor to the mesial of the first molar bilaterally with preservation of the frenulum; vertical height set to twice the excessive gingival display (2:1 ratio), lower margin 1 mm coronal to the mucogingival junction. Epithelium elevated to expose connective tissue (preserving minor salivary glands). Periosteal sutures (4-0 Vicryl, 2-3 per side) placed where connective tissue ≥0.5 mm to ; incision edges approximated with simple interrupted 4-0 silk sutures. low-level laser applied to the surgical site (635nm, 200 mW) as part of the post-surgical treatment and at 3,7,10, and 14 days after surgery.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Damascus University

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Tarek Qasem, DDS MSc PhD · Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus university, Syria.

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
50 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2026-04-20
Primary Completion
2027-01-31
Completion
2027-01-31

Countries

  • Syria

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07532161 on ClinicalTrials.gov