MedTrace Logo

Adaptive Radiotherapy for Safe Hypofractionation

NCT07516210 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 264

Last updated 2026-04-07

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This phase II, registry-based cohort-multiple randomized controlled trial (cmRCT) evaluates whether daily online adaptive radiotherapy (ART) enables the safe delivery of hypofractionated, iso-biologically equivalent (EQD2) external beam radiotherapy compared with standard-of-care (SOC) fractionation.

Conventional radiotherapy requires generous planning target volume (PTV) margins to account for inter-fraction anatomical variation, which increases radiation exposure to surrounding organs at risk (OARs) and may contribute to toxicity. Modern ART platforms using daily on-table imaging (kV-CBCT or MRI guidance) allow real-time contour adaptation and online plan re-optimization based on same-day anatomy. This approach enables margin reduction while maintaining target coverage and may permit safe hypofractionation.

Eligible patients enrolled in an institutional prospective registry will be randomized (1:1) to receive either SOC radiotherapy or hypofractionated ART across multiple pelvic disease strata (post-prostatectomy prostate cancer, intact prostate cancer, endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, and rectal cancer).

The primary objective is to demonstrate non-inferiority of hypofractionated ART compared with SOC in terms of cumulative incidence of Grade ≥2 toxicity (CTCAE v5). Secondary outcomes include acute and late toxicity, oncologic outcomes (progression-free survival, locoregional failure, distant metastases, overall survival), patient-reported outcomes, treatment efficiency, and dosimetric parameters.

A Bayesian monitoring framework with pre-specified safety and futility stopping rules will be used to ensure patient safety and clinical equipoise throughout the trial.

Conditions

Interventions

RADIATION

Adaptive Hypofractionated Radiotherapy

Adaptive Radiotherapy (ART) in this study is a real-time, online daily adaptation approach in which high-resolution on-table imaging (kV-CBCT or real-time MRI) is performed prior to each fraction, with the treatment plan immediately recalculated or re-optimized using reduced PTV margins before delivery if needed, enabling safe hypofractionation through tighter margins.

RADIATION

Standard-of-care Radiotherapy

Planned radiotherapy delivered according to physician discretion, without daily online contour adaptation or plan re-optimization prior to treatment delivery.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Maroie Barkati, MD · Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2026-05-31
Primary Completion
2030-05-31
Completion
2030-05-31

Countries

  • Canada

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07516210 on ClinicalTrials.gov