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Is Cross-linked Hyaluronic Acid a Biologic Alternative for Alveolar Ridge Preservation?

NCT07496437 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 48

Last updated 2026-03-27

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Even after atraumatic tooth removal and/or immediate implant placement, some reduction of the alveolar ridge dimension is expected. To counteract (or limit) this reduction, alveolar ridge preservation technique (ARP) was developed. However, standard ARP techniques, such as grafting with bone substitutes, have some concerns, such as a long healing time prior to implant installation, residual graft particles, and often the need of re-grafting at implant installation. To overcome some of these limitations biologics have been discussed as an alternative approach, such as cross-linked hyaluronic acid (xHyA). However, whether the use of biologics only can achieve comparable results to the standard techniques, has yet to be answered.

The aim of the present single-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial is to test non-inferiority in terms of mid-buccal alveolar ridge height resorption 4 months after ARP between 1) control/standard treatment (i.e., grafting with bone substitutes and socket seal) and 2) test treatment (i.e., xHyA applied with a collagen sponge and socket seal) at maxillary non-molar teeth.

Forty-eight patients will be included and randomly assigned to one of the following 2 groups: 1) control group: standard ARP with deproteinized bovine bone material and covering of the socket with a free gingival graft (FGG) (n=24), 2) test group: application of xHyA soaked in a collagen sponge and covered by a FGG (n=24). The primary outcome parameter is the extent of mid-buccal alveolar ridge height resorption after 4 months, i.e., prior to implant installation, and the sample size calculation is based on a non-inferiority limit of 0.6 mm. The secondary outcome parameters are frequency of additional grafting at implant installation due to 1) a bony dehiscence or fenestration, 2) a thin buccal bone (\< 1.5 mm), or 3) contour improvement, cervical alveolar ridge width, alveolar ridge volume, histomorphometric assessment of alveolar ridge healing, feasibility of implant installation, aesthetic outcome parameters, patient reported outcome measures, changes in keratinized mucosa width, soft tissue healing, and assessment of postoperative complications. Patients will be followed up to 1 year after prosthetic restoration.

Conditions

  • Alveolar Bone Resorption
  • Alveolar Ridge Enlargement
  • Tooth Extraction
  • Hyaluronic Acid

Interventions

PROCEDURE

DBBM + FGG

After tooth extraction, DBBM and FGG will be used for ARP.

PROCEDURE

Hyaluronic acid + collagen sponge + FGG

After tooth extraction, Hyaluronic acid, a collagen sponge and FGG will be used for ARP.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Medical University of Vienna

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Danijel Domic, Dr.med.dent. · Department of Oral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Austria

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2026-04-01
Primary Completion
2028-12-31
Completion
2028-12-31

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07496437 on ClinicalTrials.gov