Spinal Cord Stimulation for Refractory Pain Randomized Controlled Trial: the PAcStim RCT

NCT07468591 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 90

Last updated 2026-06-08

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Neuropathic pain affects 6-10% of the global population and is poorly managed - current drug treatments succeed in only \~25% of patients. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) modulates pain by electrically stimulating spinal dorsal column fibres. The newer paresthesia-free mode (PF-SCS, 500-10,000 Hz) appears more effective and tolerable than traditional paresthesia-based SCS, with superior outcomes shown in the SENZA-RCT. All promising PF-SCS studies have been unblinded, making them susceptible to placebo effects. The one blinded RCT that exists had significant methodological flaws (no washout period, single baseline measurement) that biased results toward the null. A blinded, multi-centre, crossover RCT in 90 patients comparing 6 weeks of active PF-SCS vs. 6 weeks of placebo stimulation, with a 2-week washout in between - designed to correct the flaws of the prior trial and definitively establish whether PF-SCS works beyond placebo.

Conditions

  • Chronic Pain Syndrome

Interventions

DEVICE

Paresthesia-free spinal cord stimulation

At the beginning of the PF-SCS phase, the unblinded trial nurse will set the stimulator to provide active stimulation \[500-1200 Hz at 70% of the perception amplitude - usually between 3 to 5 mA\], which will remain constant for the 6-week duration of this period.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • University Health Network, Toronto

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Anuj A Bhatia, MD, PhD · University Health Network, Toronto

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Model
CROSSOVER

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2026-07-01
Primary Completion
2027-06-01
Completion
2027-12-01

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07468591 on ClinicalTrials.gov