The Effect of the Mamelon Effect on the Perception of Smile Esthetics

NCT07379671 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 135

Last updated 2026-01-30

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This study aimed to evaluate the role of the mamelon effect on the perception of smile esthetics. A single portrait image was digitally modified by using the Photoshop CC (Adobe, USA) software program to create the mamelon effects at the incisal edge of maxillary incisors. Length (cervico-incisal) and value (level of gray color) were the variables in the modified images. There were two length (1mm and 3mm) and two value (low value, LV and high value, HV) modifications performed for the central incisors (2 teeth) and for the central and lateral incisors together (4 teeth). Eight full-face and 8 close-up images were created by cropping the modified images. In total 18 images (including the original ones) were evaluated by the participants. 135 participants (45 dentists, 45 specialists, and 45 laypeople) contributed to an online survey to evaluate the digitally modified images by using a visual analog scale ranging from 0 - 100, according to their level of attractiveness. The data were analyzed using Bonferroni Pairwise Comparisons. The results were presented as average±standard deviation. The deemed significance was set at \<.050.

Conditions

  • Restorative Experiences
  • Esthetic Restorations
  • Perception

Interventions

OTHER

Online Survey

An anonymous web-based survey was used to assess the perception of smile esthetics. Participants evaluated a total of 18 images (including original and digitally modified full-face and close-up images) using a visual analog scale ranging from 0 (extremely unattractive) to 100 (extremely attractive).

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Marmara University

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Bora Korkut, Assoc. Prof. Dr. · Marmara University

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
70 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2024-09-10
Primary Completion
2024-10-10
Completion
2024-12-20

Countries

  • Turkey (Türkiye)

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07379671 on ClinicalTrials.gov