Effects of rTMS Combined With Dual-Task Gait Training on Walking and Cognition After Stroke
NCT07356687 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 184
Last updated 2026-02-06
Summary
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial will investigate whether repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) applied to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) can enhance the effects of dual-task gait training in people with chronic stroke. Participants will be randomly allocated to receive either active rTMS or sham rTMS immediately before the same standardized dual-task gait training program.
The intervention includes 12 sessions over 3 weeks. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline, immediately after training, and at 4-week follow-up. Co-primary outcomes are dual-task mobility and cognitive performance during walking, quantified using dual-task cost (DTC) for gait speed and cognitive-task performance during dual-task walking (e.g., Serial 7s; Shopping List Recall). Secondary outcomes include balance/mobility, community participation, mood/sleep measures, and fall incidence.
To explore mechanisms, prefrontal cortex activity during single- and dual-task walking will be recorded using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), and mediation analyses will examine whether changes in PFC activity explain intervention effects.
Conditions
Interventions
- OTHER
-
sham rTMS with dual-task training
Participants will receive sham rTMS delivered using the placebo side of the same coil at the same DLPFC target location and with identical session duration and procedures (≈ 16 minutes) before each training session. Dual-task gait training will start within \~10 minutes after sham stimulation. The program includes 12 sessions over 3 weeks.
- OTHER
-
active rTMS with dual-task training
Participants will receive active rTMS targeting the DLPFC of the affected hemisphere before each training session: 5 Hz, 90% resting motor threshold (RMT), 10-second trains with 30-second inter-train intervals, total 1,200 pulses (≈ 16 minutes) per session. Dual-task gait training will start within \~10 minutes after rTMS. The program includes 12 sessions over 3 weeks.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Research Grants Council, Hong Kong
collaborator OTHER -
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 50 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2026-01-21
- Primary Completion
- 2028-06-30
- Completion
- 2029-01-31
Countries
- Hong Kong
Study Locations
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