Disaster Medicine Training for Pre-Clinical Medical Students at the University of Tripoli, Libya

Summary

Libya has faced several natural and human-made disasters in recent years, highlighting the need to strengthen disaster preparedness and response capacity. Storm Daniel in Derna in 2023 caused severe flooding, loss of life, and large-scale displacement. Other Libyan communities have also been affected by floods, water-related hazards, armed conflict, landmines, and unexploded ordnance. These events show the vulnerability of local communities and the need for structured disaster medicine education, especially among medical students who may contribute to emergency response in future crises.

This study evaluates the effectiveness of a structured disaster medicine training program for pre-clinical medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli. The program includes both theoretical and practical components delivered by university faculty with experience in clinical skills and emergency response, together with members of the Libyan Red Crescent who have extensive field experience in disasters and emergencies. Training topics include disaster concepts, disaster response, first aid, psychological support, emergency communication and coordination, prevention of disease outbreaks, volunteer safety, environmental sanitation, landmine and war-remnant awareness, and safe and respectful management of deceased persons.

The study uses a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design. Eligible students are assigned to either an intervention group, which receives the disaster medicine training, or a control group, which does not receive the training during the study period. The intervention group receives approximately 20 to 30 hours of structured training. Learning outcomes are assessed using a baseline knowledge test, a mid-training test, and an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). The OSCE scenarios are reviewed by emergency physicians, disaster medicine experts, and university faculty. Student assessments are scored using coded identifiers to reduce bias and protect participant confidentiality.

The main aim of this study is to determine whether structured disaster medicine training improves knowledge, practical skills, and readiness among pre-clinical medical students. The findings may help guide improvements in medical education in Libya and may also provide a useful model for disaster preparedness training in other resource-limited or conflict-affected settings.

Conditions

• Disaster Medicine Education and Preparedness Among Medical Students
• Disaster Medicine Knowledge and Skills Training for Pre-clinical Medical Students
• Disaster and Emergency Medicine Education and Preparedness Among Pre-clinical Medical Students

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Structured Disaster Medicine Training Program

The intervention is a structured disaster medicine training program for pre-clinical medical students. It combines theoretical teaching and supervised practical sessions delivered by university clinical skills instructors and experienced Libyan Red Crescent trainers. The curriculum covers disaster concepts, emergency response systems, first aid, psychological support, emergency communication and coordination, outbreak prevention, volunteer safety, environmental sanitation, landmine and war-remnant awareness, and safe and respectful management of deceased persons. Training is delivered over approximately 20 to 30 hours using lectures, case-based scenarios, supervised skills practice, and standardized educational materials. Learning is assessed using baseline and mid-training knowledge tests and an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE), with scenarios reviewed by emergency physicians, disaster medicine experts, and university faculty.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Libyan Red Crescent

  collaborator UNKNOWN

• Faculty of Medicine - University of Tripoli

  collaborator UNKNOWN

• Clinical Skills Department - Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli

  collaborator UNKNOWN

• Medical Students' Union - Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli

  collaborator UNKNOWN

• University of Tripoli

  lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

• Yasein K Elfaituri, Student · Faculty of Medicine - University of Tripoli

Study Design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Masking

NONE

Model

PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age

18 Years

Max Age

24 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2025-07-22

Primary Completion

2025-10-14

Completion

2025-10-14

Countries

• Libya

Study Locations