Comparison of Unilateral Spinal Anesthesia and Nerve Block in Hip Fractures

NCT07272226 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 50

Last updated 2025-12-09

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This randomized study aims to compare the efficacy and hemodynamic effects of hypobaric unilateral spinal anesthesia (HUSA) and lumbar plexus block (LP-SP) in patients undergoing femoral neck fracture surgery. Conducted at a single center, the study includes 60 patients aged 18 to 90, classified as ASA I-IV, and evaluates anesthesia methods' impact on intraoperative parameters, including blood pressure, sedation needs, and recovery outcomes. The findings will inform anesthetic strategy selection based on patient characteristics and surgical requirements.

Conditions

  • Femur Neck Fracture
  • Spinal Anesthesia
  • Lumbar Plexus Nerve Block

Interventions

PROCEDURE

Hipobaric Unilateral Spinal Anesthesia Group

Patients in this group receive hypobaric unilateral spinal anesthesia (HUSA) using 5 mg of 0.5% bupivacaine diluted with 3 mL of distilled water. The injection is administered at the L4-L5 intervertebral space in the lateral position. Hemodynamic parameters, sensory block levels, and intraoperative requirements are monitored.

PROCEDURE

Lumbar Plexus Block (LP-SP)

Patients in this group undergo lumbar plexus block (LP-SP) using a Shamrock or paramedian sagittal ultrasound-guided approach. A mixture of 0.5% bupivacaine and saline (total volume: 25-35 mL) is administered based on patient body weight (max 2.5 mg/kg). Neurostimulation is used to confirm accurate needle placement in the psoas muscle. Hemodynamic stability, block efficacy, and sedation needs are assessed.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital

    lead OTHER_GOV

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
90 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2023-09-15
Primary Completion
2024-09-15
Completion
2024-12-15

Countries

  • Turkey (Türkiye)

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07272226 on ClinicalTrials.gov