Association of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers With Post-Stroke Pneumonia: A Real-World Retrospective Cohort Study
NCT07262710 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 13656
Last updated 2025-12-04
Summary
The goal of this retrospective cohort study is to determine if Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEIs) and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) can lower the risk of post-stroke pneumonia. With an active comparator, new-user design, we selected new users of Calcium Channel Blockers (CCBs) as the reference group to compare against new users of ACEIs/ARBs.
Conditions
- Post-stroke Pneumonia
Interventions
- DRUG
-
angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
The Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEIs) in this study included Captopril, Enalapril, Lisinopril, Perindopril, Ramipril, Quinapril, Benazepril, Cilazapril, Fosinopril, Trandolapril, Spirapril, Delapril, Moexipril, Temocapril, Zofenopril, and Imidapril.
- DRUG
-
Calcium Channel Blockers
The Calcium Channel Blockers (CCBs) evaluated as the active comparator in this study comprised a comprehensive list, including Amlodipine, Felodipine, Isradipine, Nicardipine, Nifedipine, Nimodipine, Nitrendipine, Lacidipine, Nilvadipine, Manidipine, Barnidipine, Lercanidipine, Cilnidipine, Benidipine, Clevidipine, Mibefradil, Verapamil, Gallopamil, Diltiazem, Fendiline, and Bepridil.
- DRUG
-
Angiotensin Receptor Blockers
The Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) included in this analysis were Losartan, Eprosartan, Valsartan, Irbesartan, Candesartan, Telmisartan, Olmesartan Medoxomil, Azilsartan Medoxomil, and Fimasartan.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
lead OTHER
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2025-12-01
- Primary Completion
- 2026-08-01
- Completion
- 2026-08-19
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