Evaluation of Sevoflurane Consumption During Initial Phase of Minimal-Flow Anesthesia in Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery
NCT07248917 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 62
Last updated 2025-11-25
Summary
This study aimed to compare the effects of minimal-flow (0.5 L/min) and low-flow (1.0 L/min) sevoflurane anesthesia on agent consumption, anesthetic depth, and cardiorespiratory safety during retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS). A total of 62 adult patients undergoing elective RIRS were enrolled in this single-center interventional trial. Patients were divided into two groups based on the fresh gas flow rate used during the maintenance phase of anesthesia. The primary outcome was total sevoflurane consumption at the end of anesthesia. Secondary outcomes included time to reach 1 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC), vaporizer shut-off time, BIS values, MAC levels, and respiratory parameters. The study found that minimal-flow anesthesia was as effective and safe as low-flow anesthesia, with lower agent consumption and no adverse effects on hemodynamic or respiratory parameters. These findings support the use of minimal-flow anesthesia for improved cost-efficiency and environmental sustainability.
Conditions
- Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS)
- Urolithiasis
- Minimal-flow Anesthesia
- Sevoflurane
- Anesthetic Consumption
- Inhalational Anesthesia
- Anesthesia Depth Monitoring
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Sevoflurane Anesthesia with Minimal-flow
Patients received general anesthesia with sevoflurane. After induction, the fresh gas flow rate was reduced to 0.5 L/min during the maintenance phase of anesthesia for retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS). Agent consumption and anesthetic depth (via BIS and MAC) were monitored.
- DRUG
-
Sevoflurane Anesthesia with Low-flow
Patients received general anesthesia with sevoflurane. A fresh gas flow rate of 1.0 L/min was maintained during the maintenance phase of anesthesia for retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS). BIS, MAC, and respiratory parameters were recorded.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Kartal Training and Research Hospital
lead OTHER_GOV
Principal Investigators
-
UMIT YILDIZ, M.D. · Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 65 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2024-10-01
- Primary Completion
- 2025-06-01
- Completion
- 2025-09-01
Countries
- Turkey (Türkiye)
Study Locations
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