Evaluation of Sevoflurane Consumption During Initial Phase of Minimal-Flow Anesthesia in Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery

NCT07248917 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 62

Last updated 2025-11-25

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This study aimed to compare the effects of minimal-flow (0.5 L/min) and low-flow (1.0 L/min) sevoflurane anesthesia on agent consumption, anesthetic depth, and cardiorespiratory safety during retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS). A total of 62 adult patients undergoing elective RIRS were enrolled in this single-center interventional trial. Patients were divided into two groups based on the fresh gas flow rate used during the maintenance phase of anesthesia. The primary outcome was total sevoflurane consumption at the end of anesthesia. Secondary outcomes included time to reach 1 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC), vaporizer shut-off time, BIS values, MAC levels, and respiratory parameters. The study found that minimal-flow anesthesia was as effective and safe as low-flow anesthesia, with lower agent consumption and no adverse effects on hemodynamic or respiratory parameters. These findings support the use of minimal-flow anesthesia for improved cost-efficiency and environmental sustainability.

Conditions

  • Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS)
  • Urolithiasis
  • Minimal-flow Anesthesia
  • Sevoflurane
  • Anesthetic Consumption
  • Inhalational Anesthesia
  • Anesthesia Depth Monitoring

Interventions

DRUG

Sevoflurane Anesthesia with Minimal-flow

Patients received general anesthesia with sevoflurane. After induction, the fresh gas flow rate was reduced to 0.5 L/min during the maintenance phase of anesthesia for retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS). Agent consumption and anesthetic depth (via BIS and MAC) were monitored.

DRUG

Sevoflurane Anesthesia with Low-flow

Patients received general anesthesia with sevoflurane. A fresh gas flow rate of 1.0 L/min was maintained during the maintenance phase of anesthesia for retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS). BIS, MAC, and respiratory parameters were recorded.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Kartal Training and Research Hospital

    lead OTHER_GOV

Principal Investigators

  • UMIT YILDIZ, M.D. · Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
65 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2024-10-01
Primary Completion
2025-06-01
Completion
2025-09-01

Countries

  • Turkey (Türkiye)

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07248917 on ClinicalTrials.gov