Functional Magnetic Stimulation (FMS) for Bone Marrow Edema in Athletes
NCT07234084 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 40
Last updated 2026-07-01
Summary
This randomized controlled trial evaluates whether Functional Magnetic Stimulation (FMS) can provide additional benefits when combined with a structured physiotherapy rehabilitation program in athletes with MRI-confirmed tibial bone stress injury and associated bone marrow edema. A total of 40 athletes with Fredericson grade 2 or 3 lesions are allocated to either a combined intervention group receiving FMS plus rehabilitation or a control group receiving rehabilitation alone. The intervention period lasts four weeks. Participants in both groups follow the same load-based rehabilitation program, while those in the FMS group also receive eight 30-minute FMS sessions. Assessments are performed at baseline, after the four-week intervention, and at 16 weeks. The evaluated outcomes include activity-related tibial pain, lower-limb functional ability, MRI-measured bone marrow edema extent, and Fredericson MRI grade. The purpose of the study is to examine whether adding FMS to standardized rehabilitation leads to greater clinical, functional, and MRI-derived improvement compared with rehabilitation alone.
Conditions
- Bone Marrow Edema
Interventions
- OTHER
-
Standardized physiotherapy rehabilitation with FMS
Participants in this arm complete a supervised four-week rehabilitation program delivered three times per week, for a total of 12 sessions of approximately 45 minutes each. The program focuses on symptom-guided activity modification, progressive lower-limb loading, strengthening, mobility exercises, neuromuscular control, home-based exercise guidance, and gradual return to impact-related activity. In addition, participants receive Functional Magnetic Stimulation twice per week for four weeks, resulting in eight sessions in total. Each FMS session lasts 30 minutes and is applied over the symptomatic tibial region. Stimulation is delivered at 40 Hz, with repeated cycles of 3 seconds of stimulation followed by 6 seconds of rest. Intensity is increased gradually according to participant tolerance, while avoiding pain, excessive discomfort, or overly strong muscle contractions.
- OTHER
-
Standardized Physiotherapy without FMS
Participants in this group will follow the same standardized physiotherapy protocol as the first group, without the application of FMS
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
International Hellenic University
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Paris Iakovidis, PhD · International Hellenic University
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 45 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2025-12-01
- Primary Completion
- 2026-06-29
- Completion
- 2026-06-29
Countries
- Greece
Study Locations
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