Modified Labial Pedicle Papilla Flap (mLPPF) With or Without De-epithelialized Gingival Graft (dGG) for Peri-implant Papilla Reconstruction
NCT07204353 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 80
Last updated 2025-10-02
Summary
This randomized controlled clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of two surgical techniques for peri-implant papilla reconstruction in single-tooth implants in the maxillary anterior and premolar regions. A total of 80 cases with papilla deficiency were allocated into three groups: papilla-preserving incisions only (Control), modified labial pedicle papilla flap (mLPPF), and mLPPF combined with a de-epithelialized gingival graft (mLPPF+dGG). Clinical outcomes including papilla fill (Jemt scores), papilla height, and crestal mucosa thickness were assessed at baseline, immediately after surgery, two weeks postoperatively, and six months after final restoration. The primary goal is to determine whether combining connective tissue grafting with flap surgery provides superior and more stable papilla reconstruction compared with papilla preserving flap-only approaches.
Conditions
- Peri-Implant Papilla Deficiency
Interventions
- PROCEDURE
-
Papilla-preserving incision (Control)
Standard papilla-preserving incision without additional flap modification or connective tissue grafting. This group serves as the control, receiving only routine surgical access for implant site management.
- PROCEDURE
-
Modified Labial Pedicle Papilla Flap (mLPPF)
Surgical reconstruction of the peri-implant papilla using the modified labial pedicle papilla flap technique. The flap is mobilized and sutured without adjunctive grafting procedures.
- PROCEDURE
-
Modified Labial Pedicle Papilla Flap with De-epithelialized Gingival Graft (mLPPF+dGG)
Surgical reconstruction of the peri-implant papilla combining the modified labial pedicle papilla flap with placement of a de-epithelialized gingival graft (dGG) at the papillary region to enhance soft tissue volume and stability.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Cuneyt Asim Aral
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Cüneyt A Aral · Inonu University
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 22 Years
- Max Age
- 45 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2021-02-01
- Primary Completion
- 2024-05-25
- Completion
- 2025-06-23
Countries
- Turkey (Türkiye)
Study Locations
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