Assessment of Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT) and Conditioned Pain Modulation (CPM) After Effect in Patients With and Without Tennis Elbow (TE)

NCT07178288 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 38

Last updated 2025-11-18

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This study at Hashemite University looks at how people with and without tennis elbow (AKA lateral elbow tendinopathy) feel pressure pain and how their bodies briefly "turn down" pain after a cold stimulus. Participants complete brief questionnaires (basic demographics without names, a tennis-elbow symptom form, and a physical-activity form) and then have their pressure-pain threshold (PPT) tested with a handheld device that slowly increases pressure on standard spots near the elbow and wrist; they say when it first becomes painful. To test the body's built-in anti-pain system (conditioned pain modulation, CPM), one hand is placed in ice water (the cold-pressor task) and PPT is measured again at set times (before, during, and after the cold stimulus) to see how much pain sensitivity changes and how long that change lasts. Both PPT reliability and CPM after effect are measured in this study. The study findings may help improve future assessment and treatment of musculoskeletal pain conditions.

Conditions

  • Tennis Elbow
  • Health Adult Subjects
  • Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy (Tennis Elbow)
  • Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT)
  • Conditioned Pain Modulation (CPM)

Interventions

OTHER

Physiological/measurement-validation study

Protocols PPT Reliability The assessor measured Pressure Pain Threshold; PPT, using an electronic digital algometer. Measurements will be taken at two test sites wrist at baseline, at 1, 3 and 5 minutes. Three PPT measurements were taken at each time point with a 15-20 seconds interval between each. Mean values will then be used in analysis. Conditioned Pain Modulation In order to assess CPM, PPT was used as a tested stimulus on the painful arm (elbow and wrist). Baseline PPTs will assessed three times with an interval of 30 seconds between the repetitions. A Cold Pressure Task (CPT) will be used as the conditioning stimulus. Participants will be instructed to immerse their uninvolved hand in the ice water for 2 minutes. PPT will be measured at baseline pre and 1 minute during immersion to calculate CPM response, and then at various time points post immersion (minutes: 1, 5, 15, 30, 45, and 60) to determine the time point at which PPT returns to baseline.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • The Hashemite University

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Ahmad Muhsen · The Hashemite University

Study Design

Allocation
NA
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Max Age
60 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-09-10
Primary Completion
2025-12-30
Completion
2025-12-30

Countries

  • Jordan

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07178288 on ClinicalTrials.gov