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Surgical Drain Removal: Pain and Anxiety Management

NCT07081425 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 60

Last updated 2025-07-28

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Aim: The aim was to evaluate the effect of using virtual reality glasses (VRG) during surgical drain removal on participants' pain and anxiety levels.

Study design: Randomized controlled trial Material and Method: Sixty participants (30 experimental, 30 control) who underwent obesity surgery at a hospital in Turkey were randomized and included in the study. VRG was used during drain removal in the experimental group. While collecting data, demographic data of the participants was collected with the Personal Information Form. Pain and anxiety levels were measured using the Numerical Rating Pain Scale (NRPS) and the State Anxiety Inventory (STAI-I) before and after the procedure. In the use of VRG, patients watched 360° videos with themes of nature, forests, underwater scenes, and the sky, depending on their preference. The collected data were statistically analyzed.

Conditions

  • Virtual Reality
  • Pain Management
  • Pain Management After Surgery
  • Anxiety After Surgery
  • Non-Pharmacological Pain Management
  • Perioperative Nursing
  • Surgical Drain

Interventions

DEVICE

VRG Group

Care was taken to ensure that patients did not receive analgesia for at least 4 hours before the procedure. Before drain removal, the patient's NRPS level was assessed, and the STAI-I questionnaire was filled out. The experimental group was given a video to watch before the procedure began, and the use of glasses was explained. VRG was put on the patient, and the drain was removed in the 3rd minute while the video was being watched. After the procedure, the patients' pain perception during the procedure was assessed with the NRPS form. The STAI-I questionnaire was filled out again.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Kocaeli University

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Refiye Akpolat · Kocaeli Sağlık ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi, Kocaeli, Türkiye

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
60 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2023-04-01
Primary Completion
2024-09-01
Completion
2024-11-01

Countries

  • Turkey (Türkiye)

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07081425 on ClinicalTrials.gov