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Anxiety, Physiological Parameters, Patient Satisfaction and VR in Gynecological Oncology Surgery

NCT07016880 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 66

Last updated 2025-09-10

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Surgical procedures often cause significant anxiety in patients, particularly among women undergoing gynecological oncology surgeries. Preoperative anxiety is a common and preventable condition that can negatively affect both physiological parameters and the overall surgical experience. It may lead to increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, respiratory distress, and psychological discomfort, increasing the risk of complications during and after surgery. Women facing gynecological cancer surgery often experience heightened anxiety due to concerns about survival, loss of reproductive organs, body image changes, and sexual health.

Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a promising non-pharmacological approach for reducing preoperative anxiety. By immersing patients in a calming virtual environment that engages visual and auditory senses, VR helps promote relaxation, reduce stress, and enhance the patient's sense of control before surgery. It is safe, easy to implement, cost-effective, and does not have the side effects associated with medications.

Although VR has demonstrated effectiveness in reducing anxiety in various surgical contexts-including orthopedic, colorectal, and minor gynecological procedures-its impact in gynecologic oncology surgery remains underexplored. This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effect of a VR intervention on preoperative anxiety, physiological parameters (blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation), and patient satisfaction in women scheduled for gynecologic oncology surgery.

Participants will be randomly assigned to either the intervention group (receiving VR) or the control group (receiving standard care). Anxiety and physiological measures will be evaluated before and after the respective intervention in both groups. Patient satisfaction will be assessed once, immediately after the intervention and before surgery.

The primary objective is to assess whether VR effectively reduces preoperative anxiety and stabilizes physiological indicators. The secondary objective is to evaluate patient satisfaction with the preoperative experience. This study will contribute to the evidence base for using VR as a nursing-led, non-invasive strategy to enhance surgical care in gynecologic oncology.

Conditions

  • Preoperative Anxiety
  • Women's Health
  • Gynecological Cancers
  • Gynecological Surgery

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Virtual Reality Relaxation Session

A 20 minute virtual reality session using visual and auditory stimuli for relaxation before surgery. Delivered via VR headset.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Hacettepe University

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Fatma Uslu Sahan, Assoc Prof · Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-07-15
Primary Completion
2025-12-31
Completion
2026-07-15

Countries

  • Turkey (Türkiye)

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07016880 on ClinicalTrials.gov