MedTrace Logo

Evaluation of Optic Neuritis Using Synthetic Quantitative MRI

NCT06916182 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 100

Last updated 2025-04-08

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Inflammatory optic neuropathy (optic neuritis) is an acute condition that can affect the optic nerve along its entire course.

It is a rare event, with a prevalence of up to 5 cases per 100,000 people per year, predominantly affecting young individuals (18-50 years old), primarily Caucasian and female. The causes of optic neuropathy are diverse, with the most common being multiple sclerosis, which is the revealing condition in nearly 30% of cases.

MRI is an integral part of the initial assessment of optic neuritis, in conjunction with clinical examination, laboratory tests, and OCT (optical coherence tomography). It plays a crucial role in the acute management of this condition, particularly by guiding the etiological diagnosis and helping adapt the therapeutic approach accordingly.

The establishment of objective and reliable MRI prognostic markers could allow for more precise immediate therapeutic adjustments, thereby improving the prognosis of this potentially severe and debilitating disease, whose treatment itself is not without risks. Indeed, determining the appropriate corticosteroid dose and deciding whether to combine it with other treatments remains a current clinical challenge.

Despite various publications, MRI prognostic criteria for short- and long-term outcomes of optic neuritis remain unclear. Recent studies using radiomics have shown promising results, but these rely on limited sample sizes. New investigative methods are currently under development in the field of medical imaging, particularly "quantitative MRI."

This approach enables effective analysis through mapping techniques, which generate numerical values compared to predetermined references. For instance:

T1 (or R1) mapping assesses fibrosis and, indirectly, myelination, T2 (or R2) mapping evaluates edema. To our knowledge, this approach has never been studied for the optic nerve.

More recently, the emergence of synthetic imaging has made it possible to generate the previously mentioned R1/R2 maps, along with more conventional weighted images (T1, T2, FLAIR, DP), from a single MRI sequence (2D spin-echo sequence). This sequence provides quantitative values while maintaining a short acquisition time (\~5 minutes), which is essential in ophthalmologic imaging, where motion artifacts are frequent.

The goal of this study is to identify prognostic criteria for the evolution of optic neuritis using synthetic quantitative MRI sequences, in the form of threshold numerical values.

Conditions

Interventions

OTHER

MRI sequence

This sequence is a 2D spin-echo sequence for the generation of synthetic maps

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild

    lead NETWORK

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-06-30
Primary Completion
2027-11-30
Completion
2027-11-30

More Related Trials

Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06916182 on ClinicalTrials.gov