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4-7-8 Breathing and Teach-Back Method for Pain, Anxiety, and Sleep After Knee Surgery: A Clinical Trial

NCT06912750 · Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 60

Last updated 2025-04-06

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure performed to reduce pain and improve quality of life in elderly individuals with knee dysfunction due to osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other knee joint disorders. It is typically preferred in cases of advanced joint damage to help patients regain daily functional abilities. Postoperative rehabilitation is crucial for pain management, mobility, and overall recovery. The Teach-Back method is an effective educational technique that enhances patients' understanding of health information by encouraging them to repeat what they have learned. This approach improves information retention and promotes active participation in treatment, particularly among individuals with low health literacy. Complementary therapies, such as breathing exercises, can help manage common postoperative issues like pain, anxiety, and sleep disturbances. The 4-7-8 breathing technique has been shown to reduce anxiety and enhance sleep quality by regulating oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange. This method involves inhaling for four seconds, holding the breath for seven seconds, and exhaling for eight seconds, promoting physical and psychological relaxation.This study aims to evaluate the effects of 4-7-8 breathing exercises taught using the Teach-Back method on pain, anxiety, and sleep quality in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.

Conditions

  • Patients With Total Knee Arthroplasty

Interventions

OTHER

4-7-8 Breathing Exercise with Teach-Back Method

In the experimental group, patients will be provided with information regarding the purpose and significance of the 4-7-8 breathing technique using the Teach-Back method one day before surgery. To confirm comprehension, patients will be asked to repeat the information. The exercise will be demonstrated in a one-on-one session using the Teach-Back method, and patients will be guided through practical application. Following the training, patients will be instructed to perform the exercise independently, with the researcher monitoring its correct implementation. Each patient will be given a "4-7-8 Breathing Exercise Application Guide," which outlines the exercise steps based on relevant literature. Before surgery, patients will complete the "Patient Information Form," the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ). Postoperatively, the VAS and STAI will be administered both before (pre-test) and after

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Erzurum Technical University

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Yasemin Erden, Assistant Professor · Erzurum Technical University Faculty of Helath Science

  • Tülay Kılınç, Assistant Professor · Ataturk University Faculty of Nursing

  • Zeynep Bal · Firat University

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
70 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-02-01
Primary Completion
2025-12-30
Completion
2025-12-30

Countries

  • Turkey (Türkiye)

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06912750 on ClinicalTrials.gov