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Effect of Video-based Game and Aerobic Exercise on Knee Osteoarthritis

NCT06885008 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 38

Last updated 2025-03-24

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This randomized controlled trial was conducted by the CONSORT guidelines for non-pharmacological treatments. Participants were randomly assigned to control, gaming, or aerobic groups using the closed-envelope randomization method. All groups received conventional physiotherapy for 8 weeks. In addition, the gaming group played active video games 3 days per week, while the aerobic group engaged in cycling-based aerobic exercise (20 minutes per session) 3 days per week. The control group received only conventional physiotherapy and continued their daily activities. Evaluations were performed by the same assessor at the baseline and after eight weeks.

Conditions

  • Osteoarthritis of Knee

Interventions

OTHER

Active video game

The participants played the video game using an Xbox 360 Kinect console connected to a 55-inch Full HD television. The video games were planned with the assistance of a physiotherapist, 3 days per week, with 8 repetitions during the first 4 weeks and 12 repetitions during the final 4 weeks. The warm-up and cool-down periods were designed and applicated.

OTHER

Aerobic exercise

Aerobic exercise training was performed on a stationary bike, 3 days per week, for 20 minutes per session. The intensity of the aerobic exercise was determined using the Karvonen method. For the first 4 weeks, the intensity was set at 30-50% of the maximum heart rate (MHR), corresponding to light intensity, and was then increased to 50-70% (moderate intensity) for the following 4 weeks. A pulse oximeter (ChoiceMMed, China) was used to monitor the target heart rate. During both the warm-up and cool-down phases of the aerobic exercise, participants performed hip abduction and adduction, hip-knee flexion, heel raises, and mini squats while standing for 3-5 minutes.

OTHER

Conventional treatment

Convetional treatment included Hotpack, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), and Ultrasound (US) modalities, were applied to the symptomatic knee(s) for a total duration of 30 minutes. Following this, the exercise program outlined below was performed with 3 sets of 10 repetitions each. The session lasted approximately 45 minutes.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey

    collaborator OTHER

  • Hasan Kalyoncu University

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Serkan Usgu, Ass Prof · Hasan Kalyoncu University

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
30 Years
Max Age
65 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2023-11-01
Primary Completion
2024-05-30
Completion
2024-06-26

Countries

  • Turkey (Türkiye)

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06885008 on ClinicalTrials.gov