Effect of Psilocybin Only and Psilocybin Assisted Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in the Management of Major Depressive Disorder and Associated Metabolic, Immune, Inflammatory, Neuroplasticity and Electrical Activity Markers

NCT06746441 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 60

Last updated 2025-09-02

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This randomized controlled clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of psilocybin and psilocybin-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in the management of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). The study aims to compare the effects of psilocybin-only therapy, CBT, and psilocybin-assisted CBT on depression symptoms, neurochemical markers, inflammatory markers, and neuroplasticity in individuals with MDD. Participants will continue their routine depression medications and will be assessed for changes in depression scores, biochemical markers, and brain activity patterns using validated tools and tests.

Conditions

Interventions

DRUG

Psilocybin

Psilocybin is a naturally occurring serotonergic psychedelic compound found in Psilocybe mushrooms. It is metabolized in the body into its active form, psilocin, which has a high affinity for serotonin 5-HT2A receptors. This enables psilocin to bypass the default serotonin pathway, producing antidepressant effects. For this study: Psilocybin will be administered orally in a dose of 5-6 grams per session. Each participant in the Psilocybin and Psilocybin-assisted CBT arms will receive two sessions spaced six weeks apart. The therapy will be conducted in a controlled hospital setting with medical monitoring during the session to ensure safety until the hallucination phase subsides. Psilocybin will be added to routine antidepressant medication.

BEHAVIORAL

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a structured, time-limited psychotherapy aimed at alleviating symptoms of depression. It involves addressing negative thoughts and behavioral patterns through the following steps: Identifying troubling life situations. Recognizing thoughts, emotions, and beliefs about those situations. Identifying negative or inaccurate thinking patterns. Restructuring those thoughts into positive and realistic perspectives. In this study: CBT will consist of 8-10 structured sessions, each lasting approximately 90 minutes. Participants will attend therapy sessions twice weekly over a six-week period. The intervention will be delivered by trained psychotherapists in a controlled hospital setting. Routine antidepressant medications will be continued alongside CBT.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Khyber Medical University Peshawar

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Dr Mahvash Khan · Hayat Abad Medical Complex, Peshawar.

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
70 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2024-12-01
Primary Completion
2025-06-01
Completion
2025-07-30

Countries

  • Pakistan

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06746441 on ClinicalTrials.gov