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"The Effect of Memantine on the Prevention and Amelioration of Paclitaxel-induced Toxicity in Breast Cancer Patients"

NCT06679387 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 80

Last updated 2024-11-07

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Cancer is currently a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Chemotherapeutic agents, despite being effective in arresting the progression of cancer by targeting and eliminating rapidly dividing cancer cells, are associated with various adverse effects. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a serious clinical adverse effect of certain chemotherapeutic agents. For many patients, CIPN symptoms could be severe, disabling, and significantly impairing the activities of daily living (ADL) and diminishing the quality of life (QoL). Paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy may affect up to 97% of paclitaxel-treated patients and become chronic in more than 60% of cases. The initial symptoms of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy (PIPN) include numbness, tingling, and allodynia (painful sensations in response to normally non-painful stimuli) that can be manifested in the patient's fingers and toes within 24-72 h post-injection. These symptoms may later progress to affect the patient's lower leg and wrists in a "glove and stocking" pattern. Symptoms typically begin distally and continue proximally as the situation worsens. Memantine is a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist that inhibits the prolonged influx of Ca2+, responsible for neuronal excitotoxicity while maintaining the physiological NMDA receptor's function and avoiding psychotropic adverse events. Although memantine has been the main treatment option for moderate and severe Alzheimer's disease in the last two decades, numerous studies have investigated its other potential uses. Some studies showed that memantine diminished chronic pain in complex regional pain syndrome, phantom limb pain, and fibromyalgia. Most in vivo and in vitro studies attributed the neuroprotective effects of memantine to the blockade of NMDA receptors on neurons as well as inhibition of microglia activation with subsequent reduction of pro-inflammatory mediators' production such as extracellular superoxide anion, intracellular ROS, nitric oxide, prostaglandin E2, and TNF-α, and stimulation of neurotrophic factor release from astroglia.

Conditions

  • Breast Cancer Early Stage Breast Cancer (Stage 1-3)

Interventions

DRUG

Memantine-HCl

Memantine hydrochloride 20 mg once daily for 12 weeks.

DRUG

Placebo Oral Tablet

A once daily matched tablet of placebo for 12 weeks

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Ain Shams University

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
TRIPLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2024-10-30
Primary Completion
2025-10-31
Completion
2025-10-31

Countries

  • Egypt

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06679387 on ClinicalTrials.gov