Inflammatory Challenge and Fear

NCT06630884 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 288

Last updated 2025-12-15

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

The goal of this study is to learn if short-term changes in the immune system alter how we process information and experience fear. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Do people who receive typhoid vaccine respond differently than those who receive a placebo saline vaccine? Do people who receive typhoid vaccine experience changes in how they think and feel?

Participants will:

Attend four appointments at the San Francisco VA Health Care System;

Receive typhoid vaccine or placebo at one of the visits;

Have their physiological responding measured while listening to sounds;

Complete questionnaires and psychological tests.

Conditions

  • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Interventions

BIOLOGICAL

Typhoid VI Polysaccharide Vaccine Injectable Solution

Salmonella typhi capsular polysaccharide vaccine (Typhoid Vi Polysaccharide Vaccine): Each dose of 0.5ml Salmonella typhi capsular polysaccharide vaccine (Sanofi Pasteur, SA) is formulated to contain 25μg of purified Vi polysaccharide in a colorless isotonic phosphate buffered saline (pH 7±0.3), 4.150mg of sodium chloride, 0.065mg of disodium phosphate, 0.023mg of monosodium phosphate and 0.5ml of sterile water for injection. It is indicated for use by humans aged 2 years and older for protection against typhoid fever.

OTHER

Saline Placebo (0.5mL injection)

The placebo injection will consist of 0.5mL of saline.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

    collaborator NIH
  • Northern California Institute of Research and Education

    collaborator OTHER
  • San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center

    collaborator FED
  • University of California, San Francisco

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Aoife O'Donovan, PhD · University of California, San Francisco

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
60 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-03-28
Primary Completion
2028-11-30
Completion
2028-11-30
FDA Drug
Yes

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06630884 on ClinicalTrials.gov