Extended Oral Tranexamic Acid After Total Knee Arthroplasty

NCT06618820 · Status: ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 120

Last updated 2024-10-01

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

The utilization of intraoperative tranexamic acid (TXA), whether administered intravenously or orally, has become a standard practice in total joint arthroplasty (TJA). Multiple studies have demonstrated the positive impact that TXA application has on clinical outcomes, including decreased blood loss and transfusion rates, decreased early swelling and ecchymosis, improved early recovery, and potentially superior long-term outcomes. Its ability to mitigate risk of blood loss made ambulatory total knee arthroplasty (TKA) safer for patients. The safety of intraoperative TXA use has also been documented. Sabbag et al. showed that TXA does not increase the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), even in those patients who are deemed high-risk. Multiple routes of TXA administration have been studied with each route demonstrating effectiveness in reducing blood loss. Findings showed that oral TXA is noninferior to intravenous TXA, though the median time to reach a target concentration is longer via the oral route and bioavailability is lower. With the benefits of intraoperative TXA clearly documented in literature, multiple centers investigated the utilization of extended TXA postoperatively in hopes of enhancing patient safety and reducing length of stay and healthcare cost. However, these studies reported conflicting outcomes and mostly focused on estimated blood loss, instead of patient reported outcomes.

The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness and safety of a varying extended oral TXA regimen during the postoperative period. Further, the investigators aim to determine the optimal duration of the TXA regimen to maximize its impact. The investigators hypothesize that an extended oral TXA regimen is safe and effective in improving clinical outcomes in TKA patients.

Conditions

  • Osteo Arthritis Knee
  • Pain, Postoperative

Interventions

DRUG

Tranexamic acid

One dose consists of three 650 milligram (mg) capsules, to be taken orally.

DRUG

Placebo

One dose consists of three microcrystalline cellulose capsules.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Campbell Clinic

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Christopher Holland, MD, MS · Campbell Clinic

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2024-09-17
Primary Completion
2025-12-31
Completion
2026-09-30
FDA Drug
Yes

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Entities

Drugs

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06618820 on ClinicalTrials.gov