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Adherence of Beta Thalssemia Patients to Oral Chelation Therapy

NCT06568926 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 200

Last updated 2024-08-23

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

The β-thalassemias are a group of inherited disorders of hemoglobin (Hb) synthesis characterized by chronic anemia of varying severity. The degree of anemia relies on several genetic and environmental factors and determines the need for regular transfusion therapy. It is now common practice to classify patients as having transfusion dependent β-thalassemia (TDT) or non-transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia (NTDT). Regarding geographical distribution of β-thalassemia, it prevails more in countries on the Mediterranean, South east of Asia and in the east of Europe. In Egypt, it is the most common cause of chronic blood loss: One thousand cases are recorded annually for every 1.5 million live births the disease prevalence is equal to1000 cases per 1.5 million live births (Ghazala et al., 2021).

The only curative treatment for thalassemia currently is a bone marrow transplant. However, it is restricted to only a few patients due to the non-availability of an HLA-matched donor and high cost. Thus, most patients receive regular blood transfusions accompanied by iron chelation therapy (ICT) as the standard of care. The ideal management of a patient with transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT) requires a multidisciplinary therapeutic approach. The main iron chelating agents include deferoxamine (DFO), deferiprone (DFP), and deferasirox (DFX). Due to poor oral bioavailibility, DFO is the only chelator that must be administered subcutaneously or intravenously up to once a day; DFP and DFX may be administered orally up to three times a day. The known side effects associated with each chelator include infusion reactions in DFO, gastrointestinal distress, agranulocytosis in DFP, and transaminitis in DFP and DFX.

Conditions

Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Serum Ferritin level

follow up to the ferritin level in beta thalaseemia patients on oral chelation therapy

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Sohag University

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
NA
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age
2 Years
Max Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2024-07-14
Primary Completion
2025-07-14
Completion
2025-07-14

Countries

  • Egypt

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06568926 on ClinicalTrials.gov