Anxiety Reduction in Type 2 Diabetes Through Breathing ExercisesPatients With Type 2 Diabetes
NCT06519903 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 65
Last updated 2024-07-25
Summary
Injection-related anxiety is a significant barrier to the management of type 2 diabetes, adversely affecting treatment adherence and glycemic control. This study investigated the effectiveness of breathing exercises in reducing anxiety during the first insulin injection.
Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Insulin
Interventions
- BEHAVIORAL
-
BREATH technique
The BREATH techniques include deep breathing, rapid breathing, and alternate nostril breathing exercises. Participants were first instructed on the breathing exercises (at the lowest point of breathing, close the left nostril with the right index finger and exhale through the right nostril): Breathe in through the right nostril, then close it with your thumb and breathe out through the left nostril. This cycle was repeated at least three more times.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Goztepe Prof Dr Suleyman Yalcın City Hospital
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Ayse N Erbakan · Istanbul Goztepe Prof. Dr. Suleyman Yalcin City Hospital
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 65 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2022-05-01
- Primary Completion
- 2022-11-01
- Completion
- 2022-12-31
Countries
- Turkey (Türkiye)
Study Locations
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