Adapted Physical Activities in Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy

Summary

The rehabilitation process is critical for people with disabilities, and it appears reasonable to predict that adaptive physical activity will become an important instrument for holistic development in a human rights perspective within an ecological framework. To highlight appropriate physical activity and emphasise its importance as a space for social expression while designing rehabilitation and social inclusion procedures, as well as determining what the lines are and how to approach them. Cerebral palsy (CP) refers to a group of mobility and posture abnormalities caused by non-progressive interference in the growing brain.

This randomised controlled trial will recruit patients using non-probability convenience sampling. Data will be gathered from the Pakistan Society of Rehabilitation Sciences (PSRD) and Behaviour and Special Education Services (BASES). Children diagnosed with hemiplegic cerebral palsy will be included. Patients will be placed into two groups: group 1 will receive an adapted physical activity program, while group 2 will receive conventional care/routine physical therapy. Both groups will receive 30-minute sessions per day, three days a week, for six weeks. The study will use pre- and post-test assessments of patients using the Manual Ability Classification Scale, Gross Motor Function Measure, Goal Attainment Scale, and Lower Extremity Functional Scale.The data will be analysed with SPSS version 25 software.

Conditions

• Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy

Interventions

OTHER

Routine or standard Physical Therapy

Participants will undergo physical therapy to stop abnormal movement patterns and restore control over output in the developmental sequence. Therapists will provide cues to elicit basic posture and movement patterns, inhibiting aberrant patterns. The therapy aims to promote normal posture and movement patterns, incorporating the hemiplegic side for symmetry and functional use. Active usage and targeted strengthening activities will be emphasized, with motor performance practice included.

OTHER

Adapted Physical Activity

For Upper extremities, Manual Ability Classification Scale (MACS) is a tool designed to support individuals with hemiplegic cerebral palsy by providing structured support through activities focusing on strength, flexibility, balance, and coordination. Participants at different MACS levels receive tailored treatments, including adaptive tools, task-specific training, assistive gadgets, and functional training. For lower extremities, the therapy will begin on stable support surfaces before progressing to more challenging surfaces such as inflatable cushions, foam pads, or balance discs, focusing on slow and controlled motions for improved body alignment and coordination.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Riphah International University

  lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

• Maryam Mangrio, MS* · Riphah International University

Study Design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

SINGLE

Model

PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age

7 Years

Max Age

11 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2024-06-30

Primary Completion

2024-08-15

Completion

2024-08-15

Countries

• Pakistan

Study Locations