Ginglival Health Among Smokers Visiting Dental Hospital
NCT06424600 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 300
Last updated 2024-06-25
Summary
The effect of different forms of nicotine intake on the gingival health of dental patients that visited a public sector in Islamabad. A total of 300 dental patients that visited School of Dentistry, Islamabad voluntarily participated in this study. The nicotine consuming participants involved in this study were Smoke-form users, E cigarette-form users, and Dual-form users whose Gingival Index (G-I) was inspected to demonstrate an association between their smoking type and duration of developing severe gingivitis.
Conditions
- Smoking
Interventions
- OTHER
-
Gingival Index
The G-I index ranging between 0.5-2 was used to calculate the occurrence of severe gingival issues in participants with smoking habits. The G-I index between 0.50-1.00 displayed light gingival inflammation, G-I between 1.10-2.00 revealed moderate gingival inflammation and G-I \> 2.00 confirmed severe gingival inflammation.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences
lead OTHER_GOV
Principal Investigators
-
Afsheen Mansoor · Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 21 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2023-02-03
- Primary Completion
- 2024-02-04
- Completion
- 2024-02-04
Countries
- Pakistan
Study Locations
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