Azithromycin for Child Survival in Niger II
NCT06358872 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE4 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 3300000
Last updated 2025-06-22
Summary
Several randomized controlled trials have demonstrated that azithromycin mass drug administration (MDA) reduces child mortality, but increases antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for this intervention specify that implementation must be accompanied by continued monitoring of mortality and AMR. Niger is expanding the azithromycin MDA program nationwide. To establish monitoring of mortality and AMR as part of this program as well as to leverage the infrastructure to evaluate other child health interventions, AVENIR II is designed as an adaptive platform trial with monitoring and re-randomization every 2 years.
Conditions
- Mortality
- Antimicrobial Resistance
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Azithromycin for Oral Suspension
Azithromycin will be administered as a single dose, in oral suspension form for children. The dose will be calculated by age or height depending on the child's age Both dosing cups and syringes will be used to administer treatment. For children too young to drink out of a dosing cup, a 1 ml or 5 ml syringe will be used, and the calculated dose will be rounded upwards to the nearest 0.2 ml.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Centre de recherche et interventions en santé publique (CRISP)
collaborator UNKNOWN -
Ministère de la Santé Publique du Niger
collaborator UNKNOWN -
Le Programme National de Santé Oculaire
collaborator UNKNOWN -
Centre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire
collaborator OTHER -
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
collaborator OTHER -
University of California, San Francisco
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Kieran S O'Brien, PhD · University of California, San Francisco
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 1 Month
- Max Age
- 59 Months
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2024-04-29
- Primary Completion
- 2028-04-29
- Completion
- 2028-04-29
- FDA Drug
- Yes
Countries
- Niger
Study Locations
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