Use of taVNS for Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: 12-Week Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial

NCT06292962 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 185

Last updated 2026-06-03

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This 12-week, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled, parallel-group trial will evaluate the analgesic and mechanistic effects of home-based transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) in adults with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). To increase the likelihood of detecting a biological signal, enrollment is biomarker-enriched for low-grade systemic inflammation and autonomic imbalance (e.g., elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein/interleukin-6 or reduced heart-rate variability \\\[HRV\]). Participants are randomized 1:1 to active taVNS (ear-clip stimulation, twice daily) or an indistinguishable sham device for 12 weeks; background diabetes and pain therapies are kept stable where possible. Adherence and daily pain ratings are captured via a smartphone application.

The primary outcome is change in average daily pain intensity (11-point Numeric Rating Scale) from baseline to Weeks 10-12. Secondary outcomes assess proposed mechanisms of action and include HRV indices, inflammatory biomarkers (interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein), serum neurofilament light (sNfL) measured from finger-prick dried-spot samples, and corneal confocal microscopy (CCM) metrics of small-fiber integrity (corneal nerve fiber length/density). Additional outcomes include sleep interference, DN4 score, Patient Global Impression of Change, responder rate (≥2-point pain reduction), and safety.

The study is multicenter in Pakistan and is designed to test whether taVNS reduces painful symptoms and favorably shifts objective autonomic, inflammatory, and nerve-injury biomarkers, providing scalable evidence relevant to low- and middle-income settings.

Conditions

Interventions

DEVICE

non-invasive transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation (tVNS)

The device is used stimulate the vagus nerve

DEVICE

Sham device

Sham device that does not stimulate the vagus nerve

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Al Ain University

    collaborator UNKNOWN
  • Saima Abass Tahammal

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
30 Years
Max Age
70 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-01-05
Primary Completion
2025-05-01
Completion
2025-06-01

Countries

  • Pakistan

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06292962 on ClinicalTrials.gov