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Superiority Randomized Controlled Trial of Ultrasound-guided PENG Block Compared to Surgical Infiltration in the Analgesia of Posterior Total Hip Arthroplasty Surgery

NCT06257160 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 224

Last updated 2025-12-03

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Pain after total hip replacement (THR) surgery is severe. The target population is elderly and comorbid. Level III analgesics are responsible for significant side effects in this population. Locoregional analgesia, by reducing the consumption of painkillers, is an effective way of reducing morphine or morphine agonist consumption in this surgery. Furthermore, these techniques fit in perfectly with the objectives of accelerated rehabilitation after surgery. Surgical infiltration is a frequently used and effective analgesic technique. PENG block is a new locoregional anesthesia technique which initial results show promising analgesic efficacy and the absence of loss of strength through motor block.

In February 2022, we carried out a survey of national anesthetic practices in posterior hip arthroplasty, with the help of the SFAR (Société Française d'Anesthésie-Réanimation).

It shows that, despite the lack of plentiful literature on the subject, the PENG block is currently the most frequently performed pre-operative block in hip arthroplasty (PENG block in 39.5% of cases, femoral block in 13% of cases).

The survey also shows that in 41.5% of cases, no block is performed, and only intraoperative surgical infiltration is carried out.

PENG block and surgical infiltration are therefore the two analgesic techniques most frequently used in France today.

It is for these reasons that we feel it is essential to carry out a study comparing these two techniques.

Conditions

  • Hip Arthropathy
  • Hip Arthrosis

Interventions

PROCEDURE

Surgical infiltration

During surgery, local anesthetics are injected as follow: in the deep plane and in the subcutaneous territory. Infiltration of the deep plane corresponds to pericotyloid injection, with particular attention to the posterior subcapsular area, the obturator foramen and the psoas muscle. Infiltration of the muscular planes is added, with infiltration of the gluteal and pelvitrochanteric muscles.

PROCEDURE

PENG Block ultrasound-guided

We perform the femoral block under ultrasound after anesthesia (general or rachianesthesia). The PENG block is a peripheral diffusion nerve block that specifically targets the articular divisions of the femoral, obturator and accessory obturator nerves. The femoral nerve innervates the four parts of the joint capsule, with inconsistency in the anterior inferomedial part of the capsule. The obturator nerve innervates the inferior part of the anterior face of the capsule. The accessory obturator nerve innervates the medial half of the hip joint capsule in over 50% of cases.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • CHU de Reims

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2024-05-22
Primary Completion
2025-09-18
Completion
2025-09-18

Countries

  • France

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06257160 on ClinicalTrials.gov