State of Hormones Impact Nociceptive Expression
NCT05787470 · Status: RECRUITING · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 120
Last updated 2026-03-11
Summary
The Investigators have recently published on differences in pain sensitivity measures between cis and trans individuals in the local area. The investigators observed the anticipated differences in pain sensitivity between CM and CW (CW \> CM), but found that the TW were phenotypically similar to CW in all measures. However, the investigators did not assess hormone level, nor did the investigators recruit TM participants. Here, with the assistance of two local community group stakeholders the investigators will recruit the following groups: CM, CW, TM+T (currently taking exogenous testosterone), TW+E (exogenous estradiol), TM, and TW (n=20/group). The investigators will use quantitative sensory testing to assess sensitivity to cold, pressure, and heat via standardized protocols. Blood samples will be taken for assessment of stress and reproductive hormone levels, immune cell populations and stimulated cytokine release. Finally, questionnaires will measure pain state, quality of life (QOL), voice QOL, body image, appearance, self-reported health, masculinity/femininity, community connectedness, gender role, sleep, depression, social support, adverse childhood experiences and stigma.
Conditions
- Pain
- Gender Identity
Interventions
- BEHAVIORAL
-
Quantative sensory testing
All participants will undergo quantitative sensory testing for assessment of endogenous pain modulation using painful heat, mechanical, and cold stimuli in a laboratory session lasting approximately 1 hour.
- DIAGNOSTIC_TEST
-
Blood Draw
Sample of blood will be taken.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR)
collaborator NIH -
University of Alabama at Birmingham
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Robert Sorge, Phd · University of Alabama at Birmingham Department of Psychology
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 65 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2023-03-01
- Primary Completion
- 2026-07-31
- Completion
- 2026-07-31
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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