The Treatment of Adrenal Crisis With Inhaled Prednisolone

NCT05639127 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: EARLY_PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 12

Last updated 2022-12-06

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Rationale: An adrenal crisis is an acute life-threatening event which may occur in patients with adrenal insufficiency. The initial emergency treatment consists of an intramuscular injection with 100 mg hydrocortisone administered by the patient or a bystander. The injection should be administered immediately. Although it is considered life-saving, it is not very patient-friendly, because of the several steps required for reconstitution, the intramuscular injection, the frequent presence of needle phobia, and pain at the injection site. Inhalation of predniso(lo)ne could be a more patient-friendly alternative.

Objective: This study investigates the pharmacokinetics of nebulized prednisolone in two different dosages.

Study design: Single-center, open-label study Study population: Healthy participants aged 18-75 years. Intervention (if applicable): Healthy volunteers receive a lower dose of nebulized prednisolone (46.75 mg).After a wash-out period of at least one week, each volunteer receives a higher dose of nebulized prednisolone (93.5 mg).

Main study parameters/endpoints: To establish the time from nebulizing to maximum prednisolone concentration in serum and the area under the curve of prednisolone.

Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: Participants are exposed to a single supraphysiological dose of glucocorticoids on two separate occasions. The risk of SAE is very limited. There is a small risk of an AE during blood sampling. If it is demonstrated that therapeutic plasma concentrations of prednisolone can be reached by nebulizing prednisolone, we intend to use the pharmacokinetic data to design and perform a clinical study with a dry-powder micronized prednisone inhalation. This would represent a novel and promising alternative treatment for an adrenal crisis. Patients with adrenal insufficiency could then be offered a much more patient-friendly and reliable alternative for intramuscular hydrocortisone injection.

Conditions

Interventions

DRUG

Prednisolone

Nebulization of prednisolone

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • University Medical Center Groningen

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
75 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2022-11-03
Primary Completion
2022-11-30
Completion
2023-03-01

Countries

  • Netherlands

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT05639127 on ClinicalTrials.gov