Prevention of Variceal Rebleeding by EUS-guided vs Conventional Endoscopic Therapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients
NCT05629845 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 84
Last updated 2026-03-19
Summary
Rebleeding rate is high in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with variceal bleeding despite conventional endoscopic therapies for esophageal and gastric varices (EV, GV). Secondary prevention of variceal rebleeding was reported to improve outcomes of HCC patients, but the optimal endoscopic approach is not well defined. In this difficult-to-manage population, variceal rebleeding rates remain substantial after conventional endoscopic therapies. n recent studies by others and our group on direct EUS-guided therapy for varices in cirrhotic patients, high technical success (90 - 100%), low post-treatment rebleeding rate (3 - 11%) and low adverse event rate (\~3%) have been reported for GV treatment by cyanoacrylate glue injection, coiling or a combination of both, and for cyanoacrylate glue injection or coiling of EV refractory to variceal band ligation (VBL). This study aims to compare rebleeding rates after secondary prevention by EUS-guided therapy or conventional endoscopic therapy in HCC patients with recent variceal bleeding.
Conditions
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Variceal Bleeding
Interventions
- PROCEDURE
-
endoscopic ultrasound-guided therapy
EUS-guided glue injection will be used for secondary prevention of EV or GV rebleeding.
- PROCEDURE
-
conventional endoscopic therapy
conventional endoscopic therapy (VBL for EV or glue injection for GV) for secondary prevention of EV or GV rebleeding.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Chinese University of Hong Kong
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Raymond S Tang, MD · Chinese University of Hong Kong
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2022-11-22
- Primary Completion
- 2026-12-31
- Completion
- 2026-12-31
Countries
- Hong Kong
Study Locations
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