In Vitro Effect Study of Interleukin-2 Muteins on Regulatory T Cells of Patients With Different Autoimmune, Allo-immune or Inflammatory Diseases
NCT05544448 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 67
Last updated 2026-02-11
Summary
Interleukin 2 (IL-2) is a critical cytokine for the survival and function of regulatory T cells (LTreg). This cytokine has a dual role in the immune system. IL-2 stimulates immune responses by acting on the intermediate affinity IL-2R receptor, IL-2Rβγ, expressed by conventional T cells (LTconv) during activation, but also contributes to the inhibition of immune responses via LTreg that express the high affinity receptor IL-2Rαβγ.
This difference in IL-2 receptor affinity for IL-2 has led to the development of low-dose IL-2 therapy to stimulate LTreg and improve control of excessive inflammation in autoimmune (AID), inflammatory or alloimmune diseases Low-dose IL-2 therapy is being studied in several of these diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, type 1 diabetes, alopecia, HCV (hepatitis C virus)-induced vasculitis, atopic dermatitis and chronic allo-transplantation-related graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).
Some of these studies have shown an increase in LTreg numbers and an improvement in certain clinical signs.
To improve LTreg targeting in autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases or GVHD, mutated IL-2s (muteins) have been developed with selective LTreg agonist properties.
These IL-2 muteins are linked to an Fc fragment to increase their half-life. Two IL-2 variants (IL-2Vs)-Fc preferentially stimulate STAT5 phosphorylation in LTregs compared to conventional FoxP3- (LTconv) CD4+ or CD8+ T cells
Conditions
- Autoimmune Diseases
- Inflammatory Disease
- Acquired Bone Marrow Aplasia
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Gvhd
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Autoimmune Thyroiditis
- Vitiligo
- Alopecia
- Atopic Dermatitis
Interventions
- OTHER
-
Blood sample taken at a single time point
At inclusion, a blood sample will be taken for research purpose
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- NA
- Purpose
- BASIC_SCIENCE
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2023-10-02
- Primary Completion
- 2024-06-06
- Completion
- 2024-06-06
Countries
- France
Study Locations
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