GVHD

Disease

Disease Profile

GVHD stands for graft-versus-host disease, an alloimmune complication after allogeneic stem-cell or bone marrow transplantation in which donor immune cells attack recipient tissues. It can present as acute or chronic disease with multisystem involvement. GVHD is a major determinant of post-transplant morbidity and mortality.

Category
Post-transplant alloimmune syndrome
Prevalence
About one-third to one-half of allogeneic transplant recipients develop acute GVHD
ICD Codes
  • D89.81

Related News

Off-the-Shelf CAR-T Therapy CB-011 Shows High Response Rates in Multiple Myeloma; Broader CAR-T Advances Presented at 2026 Tandem Meetings

Updated data from the phase I CaMMouflage trial showed CB-011, the first allogeneic anti-BCMA CAR-T therapy with immune cloaking, achieved an approximately 92% overall response rate in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. The 2026 Tandem Meetings also highlighted advances in EB-103, KITE-753, and LV20.19 CAR-T constructs across lymphoma and CLL. Separately, NXC-201 reported a 95% complete response rate in AL amyloidosis.

Novel GVHD Prevention Regimen Shows Strong Results Without Standard Immunosuppressants

Interim results from the ABC phase 1/2b trial show a calcineurin inhibitor-free GVHD prevention regimen combining posttransplant cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and abatacept achieved low GVHD rates and favorable survival outcomes. The approach enables earlier introduction of posttransplant maintenance therapies while reducing toxicity associated with conventional immunosuppressants.

Related Clinical Trials

NCT ID Title Status Phase
NCT07570407

Quantification of Peripheral Blood iNKTs After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation

NOT_YET_RECRUITING
NCT07508345

Endothelial Dysfunction as a Predictive Marker of Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Adult Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

COMPLETED
NCT07314892

Psychiatric Status and Symptom Severity in Graft-versus-Host Disease (GvHD).

RECRUITING
NCT07302776

TACrolimus Targeted Immunosuppression Cessation in ALlogeneic HCT

NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE1
NCT07014059

Autologous Serum Obtained by a Closed-Circuit Collection Device

NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE2
NCT06995521

Vorinostat for Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD) Prevention in Non-Malignant Adolescent and Young Adults (AYA) Population

NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE2
NCT06938165

The Safety and Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota Transplant (FMT) for Steroid-refractory Graft-versus-host Disease

COMPLETED NA
NCT06590285

Diagnostic Refinement and Educational Approaches in Managing Bone Marrow Transplantation

RECRUITING NA
NCT06469411

Effect of PMSCs and Their Secretome for the Treatment of GvHD

COMPLETED PHASE3
NCT06462365

Prevention of GvHD in Participants With Hematological Malignancies Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT)

RECRUITING PHASE1