Prevalence of Thiamine Deficiency in Hospitalized Non-Alcoholic Veterans
NCT05480943 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 206
Last updated 2026-08-12
Summary
Thiamine micronutrient deficiency (TD) can cause a variety of non-specific symptoms and leads to several thiamine deficiency disorders such as heart failure, polyneuropathy, Wernicke's Encephalopathy and generalized weakness and debility. Symptoms are often vague and non-specific such as fatigue, leg swelling, imbalance, confusion, mood disorders, gastrointestinal upset, and weakness. Hospitalized Veterans may be particularly susceptible to TD due to food insecurity and chronic illnesses which cause inflammation and increased metabolic demands. This study aims to determine the prevalence of TD in hospitalized Veterans which has never been done before. The investigators also seek to identify risk factors causing TD including acute and chronic forms of inflammation, food insecurity, and dietary habits. Lastly, the investigators hope to clarify the abnormally low levels of blood thiamine that correlate with symptoms of TD that improve with replenishment.
Conditions
- Thiamine Deficiency
- Thiamine Deficiency; Sequelae
Interventions
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Thiamine repletion
If a participant is determined by clinical characteristics or biomarker results to be thiamine deficient, thiamine supplementation was provided.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
VA Sierra Nevada Health Care System
collaborator FED -
VA Office of Research and Development
lead FED
Principal Investigators
-
Elisabeth A Mates, MD PhD · VA Sierra Nevada Health Care System, Reno, NV
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2022-07-19
- Primary Completion
- 2024-09-30
- Completion
- 2024-12-30
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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