R21 Roche: 3-Way Tau Tracers in AD

Summary

This is an open label study to compare three new generation TAU radioligands, 18F-RO948 (formerly known as 18F-6958948), 18F-MK6240, and \[18F\]GTP1for imaging of taupathy and demonstrate their absence of off-target binding in patients with Alzheimer disease (AD) and older healthy controls (OC). The study will directly compare AD and OC with these three next-generation TAU radioligands and compare each of them with historical data of the current most widely used first generation radioligand, 18F-AV1451. Upto38 (30 AD (Amyloid +)and 8 OC (Amyloid -), matched for age and sex with A+ subjects) male and female subjects aged 50-100 will be enrolled in this study protocol: up to 8 for Cohort 1, up to 8 for Cohort 2, and up to 22 for Cohort 3. The study consists of three cohorts: Cohort 1: Up to8 AD subjects (A+; CDR 0.5 and 1)will receive two PET scans in random order, with receiving either18F-RO948 or18F-MK6240 at the first scan. A third scan with 18F-GTP1is possible, depending on timing and radiotracer availability Cohort 2:Up to8 OC (A-; CDR=0)subjects will receive two PET scans in random order, with receiving either18F-RO948or 18F-MK6240 at the first scan. A third scan with 18F-GTP1is possible, depending on timing and radiotracer availability Cohort 3:Up to 22 (A+; CDR = 0, .5 and 1) subjects will receive three PET scans in random order, with receiving 18F-RO94818F-MK6240 or18F-GTP1at the first scan. Efforts will be made to include about 1/3 CDR = 0, 1/3 CDR .5, and 1/3 CDR 1 in Cohort 3.

Conditions

• Alzheimer Disease

Interventions

DRUG

[18F]RO-948

Johns Hopkins University has conducted the first in human study in collaboration with Roche for 18F-RO948and found that 18F-RO948isa promising radioligand for imaging tau pathology in AD, showing excellent brain uptake and displaying little off-target binding(22, 17, 34).The injected activity for18F-RO948will be as low as practicable, while still allowing accurate quantification of the PET images.The injected dose of 370MBq(10mCi)has been selected based on the radiation dose estimates for18F-RO948gathered in human subjects provided by Michael Stabin, Ph.D., and in accordance with the principle that radiation doses should be "as low as reasonably achievable". This radiotracer will be manufactured on site in the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology Cyclotron Facility, a certified Nuclear Pharmacy.

DRUG

18F-MK6240

18F-MK6240 is an investigational PET radiotracer discovered by Merck Research Laboratories and is being developed by Cerveau Technologies, Inc.,for imaging neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs)in the brains of people withAlzheimerdisease.18F-MK6240 has been reported to exhibit good kinetics with high binding levels to brain regions associated with deposition of neurofibrillary tangles in people with AD(35,36).The tracer has been used to monitor the progression of AD.The injected activity for18F-MK6240 will be as low as practicable, while still allowing accurate quantification of the PET images.The injected dose will be 185MBq(5mCi) has been selected based on the radiation dose estimates gathered in human subjects(37)and in accordance with the principle that radiation doses should be "as low as reasonably achievable." This radiotracer will be manufactured on site in the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology Cyclotron Facility, a certified Nuclear Pharmacy.

DRUG

18F-GTP1

18F-GTP1is anInvestigational tau PET radiotracer being developed by Genentech for imaging intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles in patients with AlzheimerDisease. 18F-GTP1 has been reported to exhibit high affinity and selectively for tau pathology, favorable dosimetry and brain kinetics. Degree of 18F-GTP1-specific binding increased withAD severity, could differentiate diagnostic cohorts, and monitor longitudinal change in tau burden. 18F-GTP1 will be provided from LMI sourced through Illinois or New Jersey certified location.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Hoffmann-La Roche

  collaborator INDUSTRY

• Washington University School of Medicine

  lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

• Tammie L.S. Benzinger · Hugh Monroe Wilson Professor of Radiology, Professor of Neurological Surgery

Study Design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Masking

NONE

Model

FACTORIAL

Eligibility

Min Age

50 Years

Max Age

100 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2023-02-01

Primary Completion

2027-06-30

Completion

2027-06-30

FDA Drug

Yes

Countries

• United States

Study Locations