Internet-based Mindfulness-based Training (iMBT) for People With Depression
NCT05410132 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 116
Last updated 2026-03-24
Summary
The research goals of this randomized controlled trial are to determine the feasibility and the mechanism of change of iMBT that has been developed using the Acceptance Checklist for Clinical Effectiveness Pilot Trials.
The primary research question is as follows:
What is the effectiveness of the iMBT in relation to improvements on depressive symptoms among people with clinical depression, relative to a usual care control after the intervention and in 3-month follow-up?
Secondary questions include the following:
Which facet(s) of mindfulness (i.e., observe, describe, act with awareness, non-react and non-judgement) improved during the intervention? How does the growth trajectory of different facets of mindfulness relate to the improvement of well-being and reduction of ill-being?
The investigators hypothesize that:
H1 Participants in iMBT group will have greater reduction in depressive symptoms and increase in all facets of mindfulness and mental well-being, than the usual care group at post-intervention, and 3-month follow-up.
H2 Using latent growth analysis, the intraindividual growth trajectory of the monitor and acceptance facets of mindfulness would mediate the effect of iMBT on the intraindividual changes in depressive symptoms.
H3 Using multi-group analysis, in accord with Acceptance and Monitor theory, the relationship between the growth trajectory of monitor facets of mindfulness and the growth trajectory of depressive symptoms will be moderated by the level of acceptance. People with greater acceptance of inner experience will benefit more from the change of monitor facets of mindfulness in iMBT.
Conditions
- Mindfulness
- Depression
Interventions
- OTHER
-
Internet-delivered Mindfulness Based Training (iMBT)
The iMBT developed for this study will be adapted from our team's previous study and the manual of mindfulness based cognitive therapy. The program is designed to be brief in nature, for example, participants will be asked to practice meditations for 15 minutes a day instead of the original 45 minutes a day, and each module is shortened to approximately 1 hour instead of the original 2.5 hours. This iMBT is comprised of six weekly modules on education about mindfulness, guidance on using mindfulness skills to manage symptoms, guided meditations (e.g., mindful breathing, mindful eating, mindful walking, body scan, acceptance, choiceless awareness and disengaging from thoughts exercise), and guidance on using informal mindfulness skills in day-to-day life. Readings, audio and graphics are included to explain the concept of mindfulness and overcome common difficulties associated with mindfulness practice.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Chinese University of Hong Kong
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2022-03-24
- Primary Completion
- 2024-03-30
- Completion
- 2024-03-30
Countries
- Hong Kong
Study Locations
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