Treatment Choice and Outcomes for ESRD: Evidence From the First Year of a Nationwide Randomized Evaluation

NCT05005572 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 18621

Last updated 2022-11-02

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

The investigators plan to analyze the first year of a nationwide randomized-controlled trial of end stage renal disease (ESRD) treatment choice model (ETC). This mandatory-participation program was designed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and randomization was conducted at the hospital referral region (HRR) level. 95 HRRs were assigned to the treatment group beginning in January 2021. The investigators will study the impact of this program in the first year on treatment modality choice for ESRD and explore heterogeneity in impact across patients and providers.

Conditions

Interventions

OTHER

Payment adjustment for home dialysis and transplant

The ETC model makes two types of payment adjustments for facilities and managing clinicians, an adjustment to the reimbursement rate for home dialysis, and a performance adjustment. The first adjustment, Home Dialysis Payment Adjustment (HDPA), raises the reimbursement rate for home dialysis for the first three years of the program; the amount of increase is 3% in 2021, and reduces to 2% in 2022, and 1% in 2023. The second adjustment, Performance Payment Adjustment (PPA), is an increase or decrease in the reimbursement rate based on the home dialysis rate and the transplant rate attributable to the participating facility or clinician.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Principal Investigators

  • Amy Finkelstein, PhD · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  • Liran Einav, PhD · Stanford University

  • Neale Mahoney, PhD · Stanford University

  • Yunan Ji, BA · Harvard University

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
66 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2021-01-01
Primary Completion
2021-12-31
Completion
2021-12-31

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT05005572 on ClinicalTrials.gov