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Sildenafil for Liver Fibrosis in Adolescents and Adults After Fontan Operation

NCT04908657 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: PHASE4 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 40

Last updated 2022-06-08

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Fontan operation is currently the most common procedure performed in patients with single-ventricle physiology. This surgery allows for passive caval blood flow to the pulmonary arteries in the absence of a subpulmonary pump and therefore separating the pulmonary circulation from systemic circulation. However, late hepatic complications such as liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, or even hepatocellular carcinoma are increasingly described in patients with Fontan circulation. The Fontan associated liver disease (FALD) is related to the decreased cardiac output and elevated central venous pressure after Fontan operation. Although the prevalence of FALD is higher than 90% in patients with Fontan circulation. There are no specific medications can reverse the liver fibrosis or prevent the progression of FALD at present. Sildenafil had been used in patients after Fontan operation not only to decrease their pulmonary vascular resistance and central venous pressure, increased systemic cardiac output. Comparing with other oral pulmonary vasodilators, sildenafil is with less possibility of liver toxicity. Therefore, we will conduct a prospective, open-labeled, randomized-controlled study in at least 90 Fontan patients with age \> 12 years receiving follow -up at our institute. These patients will be in accordance with the ratio of 1: 1 distribution randomized into two groups, group 1 will receive sildenafil 20 mg three times daily for 3 years and the group will not receive any pulmonary vasodilator as a control. Patients in both group will receive the examinations of liver fibrosis markers, transient ultrasound elastography (FibroScan), diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) and cardiopulmonary function test at baseline, 1 year, 2 years and 3 years after initiating treatment. Comparing the results of two groups, we may further clarify the treatment effect of sildenafil on FALD in patients after Fontan procedure.

Conditions

  • Liver Fibrosis

Interventions

DRUG

Sildenafil 20 MG

oral sildenafil 20 mg three times per day for 3 years

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • National Taiwan University Hospital

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Chun-Wei Lu, MD · National Taiwan University Hospital

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
12 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2017-07-03
Primary Completion
2023-07-01
Completion
2023-12-31

Countries

  • Taiwan

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT04908657 on ClinicalTrials.gov