Influence of Anatomical Factors Upon Root Coverage

NCT04813302 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 20

Last updated 2021-03-24

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Introduction:

Gingival recession is a lesion characterized by the loss of attachment of root surface of the tooth, resulting in an apical migration of the gingival margin that occasionally generates aesthetic problems, hypersensitivity and difficulty in maintaining proper hygiene.

Several anatomical factors have been associated both with the incidence and progression of gingival recession and with the prognosis of the surgical treatments proposed for its correction. These factors include the absence of keratinized tissue, the gingival phenotype, root prominence and shallow vesrtibular depth.

Objectives:

The objective of the study is to evaluate, through a series of prospective cases, the influence of each of the anatomical factors on the success of root coverage.

Methods:

20 patients with gingival recession defects will be treated with CAF+CTG using various autogenous gingival graft. Three-dimensional analysis of superimposed preoperative and postoperative images will be performed. Linear and surface root coverage will be calculated and correlated to various anatomical parameters such as vestibular depth and root prominence. A multilevel statistical analysis will be conducted, adjusting for the correlation among multiple observations.

Conditions

  • Gingival Recession
  • Gingival Diseases
  • Periodontal Attachment Loss

Interventions

PROCEDURE

Coronally advanced flap and connective tissue graft

CAF+CTG treatment will be performed by starting with two vertical releasing incisions lateral to the teeth to be treated and split-full-split thickness flap will be raised beyond the MGJ. The periosteum will be cut, and a blunt dissection into the vestibular lining mucosa will be carried out to eliminate muscle tension so that the mucosal flap can be passively positioned above the level of CEJ on the tooth. The papillae adjacent to the involved teeth will be de-epithelialized. CTG of 1mm in thickness will be harvested from the posterior palate by means of disepithelization of a free gingival graft, cut to the exact size of the defect, and placed over the dehisced defect, sutured to the interdental papillae and subsequently covered with CAF. Sling sutures will be placed to stabilize the flap in a coronal position about 1-2 mm above the CEJ , followed by interrupted sutures to close the releasing incisions.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Universitat Internacional de Catalunya

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Jose Nart, DDS PhD · Universitat Internacional de Catalunya

Study Design

Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2019-09-15
Primary Completion
2020-12-15
Completion
2021-03-15

Countries

  • Spain

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT04813302 on ClinicalTrials.gov