Protein Supplementation vs Standard Feeds in Underweight Critically Ill Children: A Dual-Centre Pilot RCT

NCT04565613 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 34

Last updated 2026-05-08

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This pilot trial is part of a long-term research program leading to a large trial to determine if a strategy of supplementing protein in a subset of critically ill children is superior to standard enteral nutrition care. The investigators hypothesize that protein supplementation to critically ill children with body mass index (BMI) z-score \<0 reduces the length of stay in the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and hospital, as well as the duration of mechanical ventilation (MV).

Conditions

  • Critically Ill

Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Enteral protein supplementation

The participants in the study interventional group will receive protein supplementation to reach a final goal of 1.5 g/kg/day of protein on full feeds. This will be via 100% whey protein isolate (Nestle Beneprotein). Doses will be calculated on the patient's admission weight and rounded up to the nearest 1g. Doses will not be adjusted to account for weight changes in the PICU. Protein supplementation will continue for a total of 7 days from the start of enrolment into the study or until PICU discharge, whichever is earlier. If the patient is able to take solid feeds during the study intervention period, the intervention will be stopped. However, if the device required for feeding is removed but the patient takes milk/liquid feeds fully, protein supplementation will continue.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School

    collaborator OTHER
  • Singapore Clinical Research Institute

    collaborator OTHER
  • National Medical Research Council (NMRC), Singapore

    collaborator OTHER_GOV
  • KK Women's and Children's Hospital

    lead OTHER_GOV

Principal Investigators

  • Jan Hau Lee · KK Women's and Children's Hospital, SingHealth

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
28 Days
Max Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2021-01-25
Primary Completion
2024-09-01
Completion
2025-03-01

Countries

  • Singapore

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT04565613 on ClinicalTrials.gov