Effects of Music Therapy on Procedural Pain, Anxiety and Comfort Level During Cystoscopy
NCT04413175 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 72
Last updated 2020-06-02
Summary
Aims and objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of music therapy on procedural pain intensity and anxiety and comfort levels in patients during cystoscopy.
Background: Cystoscopy is a procedure that is commonly performed as day surgery in urology clinics in order to diagnose lower urinary tract system symptoms as well as to diagnose and follow up tumors associated with the lower urinary system. During cystoscopy, which is an invasive intervention, individuals may experience pain and anxiety, and their comfort may be negatively affected.
Methods: This study was a prospective, randomized controlled trial. Study participants were randomly assigned to either a control or music group. The outcome measures were assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale, State Anxiety Scale, and General Comfort Questionnaire. This report followed the CONSORT checklist.
Conditions
- Cystoscopy
Interventions
- OTHER
-
music therapy
Patients in the music group were provided music therapy that was prepared by the Turkish Psychological Association. They listened to the music that has a calming and relaxing effect for 20 min before and during the procedure. A portable MP3 player connected to double earphones was used in the present study. After patients took the lithotomy position for cystoscopy, their headphones were inserted and music began to be played. Music was played to the individuals for 20 minutes before and during the procedure. Headphones were removed immediately after the procedure was completed and the double earphones were cleaned with antiseptic solution after each application.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
T.C. ORDU ÜNİVERSİTESİ
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Hanife Durgun, Dr · Ordu State Hospital
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE_CARE
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2019-04-01
- Primary Completion
- 2020-01-31
- Completion
- 2020-01-31
Countries
- Turkey (Türkiye)
Study Locations
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