Total Neoadjuvant Therapy Followed by 'Watch and Wait' Approach or Organ Preservation for Low-risk Rectal Cancer
NCT04405206 · Status: UNKNOWN · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 54
Last updated 2020-10-14
Summary
Aim: To investigate the safety and efficacy of organ preservation (OP) with watch-and-wait strategy (W\&W) or local excision (LE) in MRI stratified low-risk rectal cancer treated by total neoadjuvant treatment. Meanwhile we will look into the role of ctDNA in the prediction of regrowth and metastasis in the wait and wait process.
Methods: Low-risk rectal cancer with following MRI features are recruited: mid-low tumor, mrT2-3b, MRF(-), EMVI(-), differentiation grade 1-3. Patients will receive IMRT 50.6Gy/22f with concurrent capecitabine and 4 cycles of consolidation CAPEOX. Patients with cCR/near-cCR were recommended for 'watch \& wait' approach or local excision (LE). The OPR and sphincter preservation rate (SPR) at 2 years will be analyzed.
As the extension of PKUCH-R01, BJCC-R01 trial will upgrade to a multi-center research enrolled 3 other colorectal center in Beijing.
Conditions
- Rectum Cancer
Interventions
- DRUG
-
OXA 130mg/m2
- DRUG
-
Cape 1000mg/m2
- RADIATION
-
intensity modulated radiotherapy
IMRT 50.4Gy/22f
- PROCEDURE
-
DRE-Endoscopy-MRI-CEA
examination process in follow up
- PROCEDURE
-
Nonoperative Management
Watch and Wait
- PROCEDURE
-
Local excision
For ymriT1N0 and near-cCR patients,LE is optional.
- PROCEDURE
-
Total Mesorectal Excision
Standard TME surgery openly or laporoscopically
- BEHAVIORAL
-
Quality of Life Questionnaires
QLQ C30 and QLQ CR29
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute
lead OTHER
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 85 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2020-05-25
- Primary Completion
- 2023-12-30
- Completion
- 2023-12-30
Countries
- China
Study Locations
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