Nornicotine in Smokeless Tobacco as a Precursor for Carcinogen Exposure
NCT03998735 · Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 55
Last updated 2025-11-26
Summary
Our goal in this study is to investigate the extent of endogenous nitrosation of nornicotine in smokeless tobacco users as a function of nornicotine content in smokeless products. This study will lead to an understanding of the endogenous formation of NNN from nornicotine in humans, and will also investigate the effect of the reduction of nornicotine content in smokeless tobacco on the extent of endogenous NNN formation. The knowledge gained in this study will lead to the development of recommendations for the regulation, or potentially elimination, of nornicotine in smokeless tobacco products in order to minimize exposure to NNN in the users of these products.
Conditions
- Smokeless Tobacco
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Herbal Snuff (Smokeless Tobacco)
4 levels of \[D4\]nornicotine in herbal snuff
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
collaborator NIH -
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Irina Stepanov, PhD · University of Minnesota, Division of Environmental Health Sciences
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 65 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2021-10-19
- Primary Completion
- 2025-08-01
- Completion
- 2026-08-31
- FDA Drug
- Yes
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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