Safety, Immunogenicity, and Protective Efficacy of Radiation Attenuated Plasmodium Falciparum NF54 Sporozoites (PfSPZ Vaccine) During Malaria Transmission Season in Healthy African Adult Women of Childbearing Potential in Mali
NCT03989102 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 324
Last updated 2024-03-19
Summary
Background:
Malaria is a disease spread by mosquitos. Pregnant women are highly susceptible to malaria. This can lead to poor health outcomes for pregnant women and their babies. Researchers want to test a malaria vaccine in women of child bearing potential (WOCBP) and pregnant women. This has not been done before.
Objective:
To assess the safety and tolerability of PfSPZ vaccine in healthy Malian WOCBP.
Eligibility:
Healthy women ages 18 38 who live in Ouelessebougou, Mali, and surrounding villages
Design:
Participants will be screened with:
* Physical exam
* Medical history
* Blood, urine, and heart tests
* Multiple-choice test about malaria
Participants will get 3 injections by needle into a vein of the study vaccine or a placebo. All 3 will be within 1 month. They will not know whether they receive the vaccine or placebo.
Participants will receive treatment to prevent malaria. This will be about 2 weeks before the first and third injections.
After the third injection, participants will be followed for about 1 year. They will be tested to see if the vaccine is safe and protects against malaria infection. They will have blood tests.
If participants get a rash or injection site reaction, photos of the site may be taken.
Any women who become pregnant during the trial will be followed through the end of pregnancy. Babies and their mothers will be followed through the first year of life
Conditions
Interventions
- BIOLOGICAL
-
PfSPZ Vaccine
PfSPZ vaccine is comprised of aseptic, metabolically active, non-replicating, purified, cryopreserved P. falciparum sporozoites.
- OTHER
-
Normal Saline
Sterile isotonic (0.9%) normal saline is a clear liquid, making it indistinguishable from the study product when drawn up into a syringe; and will be used as a placebo, rather than a comparator vaccine
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Malaria Research and Training Center, Bamako, Mali
collaborator OTHER -
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
lead NIH
Principal Investigators
-
Patrick E Duffy, M.D. · National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Max Age
- 38 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2019-07-03
- Primary Completion
- 2022-04-05
- Completion
- 2023-03-17
- FDA Drug
- Yes
Countries
- Mali
Study Locations
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