The Influence of Cardiac Rehabilitation on the Health State After ACS

Summary

Coronary heart disease, including acute coronary syndromes (ACS), is the leading cause of death in European countries. One of the basic elements of secondary and tertiary prevention of ACS is cardiac rehabilitation.

The aims of the study are evaluation of the impact of cardiac rehabilitation on health state- especially on cardiovascular function parameters in patients after acute coronary syndrome and evaluation of the influence of the level of gene expression and polymorphisms of genes associated with ischemic heart disease on the course of cardiac rehabilitation in patients after ACS.

The study will consist of a retrospective and prospective part. The retrospective part will include patients who have had acute coronary syndrome in the past and then - before being included in the study - have undergone cardiac rehabilitation. In the retrospective part, patients enrolled in the study will not undergo cardiac rehabilitation as a part of the study intervention. The prospective part will include patients who have had an acute coronary syndrome in the past and will undergo cardiac rehabilitation as the study intervention.

After being included in the study, patients will undergo medical examination. Then subsequent procedures will be performed: anthropometric measurements; ECG; body composition analysis by bioimpedance; measurement of resting blood pressure, resting heart rate and oxygen saturation of hemoglobin; pulse wave analysis; transthoracic echocardiography of the heart; 24-hour blood pressure measurement by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM); 24-hour ECG recording using the Holter method; electrocardiographic exercise test on a treadmill and / or a six-minute walk test or other exercise test adequate to the patient's state of health; assessment of the quality of the diet; assessment of lifestyle, acceptance of disease and quality of life; assessment of the psychological profile.

Subsequently patients taking part in the prospective part of the study will perform a cardiac rehabilitation program.

After the cardiac rehabilitation program measurement procedures listed above will be repeated.

Before and after the cardiac rehabilitation program blood samples, urine samples and hair samples will be collected. Blood samples, urine samples and hair samples will also be collected from patients taking part in the retrospective part of the study.

Conditions

• Cardiac Rehabilitation
• Acute Coronary Syndrome

Interventions

OTHER

Cardiac rehabilitation

The training program of cardiac rehabilitation, depending on the results of the patient's medical qualification, will consist of the following: free active exercises, isometric exercises, active exercises in relief with resistance, isotonic exercises, isokinetic exercises, active breathing exercises, active breathing exercises with resistance, balance exercises, general exercises- individual and in groups, interval training on a treadmill or cycling cycloergometer, continuous training on a treadmill or cycling cycloergometer, circuit training, walking training, march training with accessories, autogenic training, walking. The training program will last an average 2 weeks.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Poznan University of Medical Sciences

  lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

• Damian Skrypnik, MD; PhD · Poznan University of Medical Sciences

Study Design

Allocation

NA

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

NONE

Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age

18 Years

Max Age

99 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2019-04-12

Primary Completion

2024-12-31

Completion

2024-12-31

Countries

• Poland

Study Locations