Effects of Fenofibrate Therapy in Diabetic Nephropathy
NCT03869931 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 300
Last updated 2020-12-14
Summary
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a common cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and accounts for nearly half of all new patients starting dialysis in Singapore, the country with the highest rates of DN in the Asia-Pacific region. Despite the scale of the problem, little progress has been made in our understanding of the pathogenesis of the disorder and no new therapies have been offered.
The investigators have conducted a metabolomics study of human diabetic nephropathy that revealed evidence for alterations in mitochondrial fuel metabolism in patients with the disease, a finding also reported in other recent studies of human DN. Based on this finding the investigators believe that dysregulated mitochondrial fuel oxidation is a major driver of diabetic nephropathy.
Fenofibrate is an agonist of peroxisome-proliferator activating receptor (ppar)-alpha that is approved for the treatment of hypercholesterolaemia and hypertriglyceridemia alone or combined in patients unresponsive to dietary and other non-drug therapeutic measures. Fenofibrate is also indicated for the reduction in the progression of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes and existing diabetic retinopathy. Presently fenofibrate is not indicated for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy.
The investigators hypothesize that treatment with fenofibrate, taken orally at 300mg per day or 100mg per day for 30 days will lead to significant changes in the circulating metabolomics patterns in patients with DN. The investigators propose to administer the drug for a period of 30 days and will perform a comprehensive analysis of the state of fuel metabolism in these patients before, and after the administration of fenofibrate using targeted metabolomics and other approaches. Fundal photography, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) will also be performed at baseline and post-treatment. A total of 300 subjects will be recruited from Singapore General Hospital (SGH) Diabetes and Metabolic Centre. Our goal is to discover key changes in fuel metabolism in DN patients receiving fenofibrate.
Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Diabetic Nephropathies
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Fenofibrate
Fenofibrate 100 mg or 300 mg (according to CrCl)
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
National Medical Research Council (NMRC), Singapore
collaborator OTHER_GOV -
Singapore General Hospital
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Hong Chang Tan, MBBS · Singapore General Hospital
Study Design
- Allocation
- NA
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 21 Years
- Max Age
- 100 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2019-03-08
- Primary Completion
- 2021-04-30
- Completion
- 2021-04-30
Countries
- Singapore
Study Locations
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