A Clinical Trial of Chidamide in the Management of Refractory ITP
NCT03838354 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE1/PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 61
Last updated 2025-08-26
Summary
Primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune bleeding disorder. Increased macrophage phagocytosis of antibody-coated platelet as well as decreased number and/or impaired function of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells have been shown to participate in the pathogenesis of ITP. Our preclinical data revealed that chidamide, a histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi), could attenuate macrophage phagocytosis of antibody-coated platelets, stimulate production of natural Foxp3+ Tregs, and upregulate CTLA4 expression through modulation of histone H3K27 acetylation. The project was undertaking by Qilu Hospital of Shandong University in China. In order to evaluate the efficacy and safety of chidamide at two different dosage regimens in adult patients with refractory ITP.
Conditions
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Chidamide
In the 2.5 mg group, chidamide will be administered orally at an initial dose of 2.5 mg twice per week for 12 weeks. If an initial response was achieved by week 12, the allocated treatment could continue. Patients in 2.5 mg group were allowed to increase dose to 5 mg if platelet counts were less than 30×10\^9 cells per L or less than two-times increase from baseline platelet count at week 12 according to investigators' advice and the patients' decision.
- DRUG
-
Chidamide
In the 5 mg group, chidamide will be administered orally at an initial dose of 5 mg twice per week for 12 weeks. If an initial response was achieved by week 12, the allocated treatment could continue. Patients who did not respond to chidamide at 5 mg for 12 weeks would stop the allocated treatment and were continuously followed up.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Shandong University
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- CROSSOVER
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2021-06-01
- Primary Completion
- 2022-09-01
- Completion
- 2023-09-01
Countries
- China
Study Locations
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