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Surgery Without Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Compared With Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy for Rectal Cancer With Negative Circumferential Resection Margin Based on MRI Assessment, a Perspective Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

NCT03504449 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 350

Last updated 2021-02-08

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

For now, neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is routinely performed for T3N1-2M0 rectal cancer. However, there are lots of complications following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, such as Wound-related complications, anastomotic leakage, anastomotic stenosis, sexual dysfunction, testicular or ovary failure. Patients undergoing resection for rectal cancer had low rates of local recurrence and long disease-free survival regardless of whether an APR, CAA or low AR was performed. The main purpose of preoperative radiotherapy is to lower the local recurrence. For the T3N1-2M0 rectal cancer with negative circumferential resection margin based on MRI assessment, we suppose might not necessary to receive neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, for operation can achieve the negative circumferential resection margin.

Conditions

  • Circumferential Resection Margin
  • Intraoperative Perforation of Rectum
  • Local Recurrence of Malignant Tumor of Rectum
  • Disease-free Survival
  • Overal Survival

Interventions

OTHER

neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Beijing Chao Yang Hospital

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
75 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2016-12-01
Primary Completion
2022-12-01
Completion
2022-12-01

Countries

  • China

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT03504449 on ClinicalTrials.gov